Surah An-Nisa 4:172 — translation and meaning

النساء · Verse 172 / 176 · Page 105

ۚ لَّن يَسْتَنكِفَ الْمَسِيحُ أَن يَكُونَ عَبْدًا لِّلَّهِ وَلَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ الْمُقَرَّبُونَ وَمَن يَسْتَنكِفْ عَنْ عِبَادَتِهِ وَيَسْتَكْبِرْ فَسَيَحْشُرُهُمْ إِلَيْهِ جَمِيعًا

Word by Word

ۚ
لَّن
lan
Never
يَسْتَنكِفَ
yastankifa
will disdain
الْمَسِيحُ
al-masihu
the Messiah
أَن
an
to
يَكُونَ
yakuna
be
عَبْدًا
abdan
a slave
لِّلَّهِ
lillahi
of Allah
وَلَا
wala
and not
الْمَلَائِكَةُ
al-malaikatu
the Angels
الْمُقَرَّبُونَ
al-muqarabuna
the ones who are near (to Allah)
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يَسْتَنكِفْ
yastankif
disdains
عَنْ
an
from
عِبَادَتِهِ
ibadatihi
His worship
وَيَسْتَكْبِرْ
wayastakbir
and is arrogant
فَسَيَحْشُرُهُمْ
fasayahshuruhum
then He will gather them
إِلَيْهِ
ilayhi
towards Him
جَمِيعًا
jami'an
all together

Transliteration

Lanny yastankifal Maseehu ai yakoona 'abdal lillaahi wa lal malaaa'ikatul muqarraboon; wa mai yastankif 'an ibaadatihee wa yastakbir fasa yahshuruhum ilaihi jamee'aa

Translation

Never would the Messiah disdain to be a servant of Allah, nor would the angels near [to Him]. And whoever disdains His worship and is arrogant - He will gather them to Himself all together.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Jesus, son of Mary, will never be proud and reject being a servant of Allah. The close angels who do not go against Allah’s instruction and who do as they are instructed will also never disregard being Allah’s servants. How, then, do you take Jesus as a god? How do the idolaters take angels as gods? If anyone rejects worshipping Allah and turns away from it, the He will gather all of them before Him on the Day of Rising and will recompense each one with what they deserve.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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