Surah An-Nisa 4:78 — translation and meaning

النساء · Verse 78 / 176 · Page 90

ۚ ۖ ۖ ۗ أَيْنَمَا تَكُونُوا يُدْرِككُّمُ الْمَوْتُ وَلَوْ كُنتُمْ فِي بُرُوجٍ مُّشَيَّدَةٍ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ حَسَنَةٌ يَقُولُوا هَذِهِ مِنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ يَقُولُوا هَذِهِ مِنْ عِندِكَ قُلْ كُلٌّ مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ فَمَالِ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ لَا يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ حَدِيثًا

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
ۖ
ۗ
أَيْنَمَا
aynama
Wherever
تَكُونُوا
takunu
you be
يُدْرِككُّمُ
yud'rikkumu
will overtake you
الْمَوْتُ
al-mawtu
[the] death
وَلَوْ
walaw
even if
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
you are
فِي
fi
in
بُرُوجٍ
burujin
towers
مُّشَيَّدَةٍ
mushayyadatin
lofty
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
تُصِبْهُمْ
tusib'hum
befalls them
حَسَنَةٌ
hasanatun
any good
يَقُولُوا
yaqulu
they say
هَذِهِ
hadhihi
This
مِنْ
min
(is)
عِندِ
indi
from
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
تُصِبْهُمْ
tusib'hum
befalls them
سَيِّئَةٌ
sayyi-atun
any evil
يَقُولُوا
yaqulu
they say
هَذِهِ
hadhihi
This
مِنْ
min
(is) from
عِندِكَ
indika
you
قُلْ
qul
Say
كُلٌّ
kullun
All
مِّنْ
min
(is)
عِندِ
indi
from
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
فَمَالِ
famali
So what (is wrong)
هَؤُلَاءِ
haulai
(with) these
الْقَوْمِ
al-qawmi
[the] people
لَا
la
not
يَكَادُونَ
yakaduna
do they seem
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahuna
(to) understand
حَدِيثًا
hadithan
any statement

Transliteration

Ainamaa takoonoo yudrikkumul mawtu wa law kuntum fee buroojim mushai yadah; wa in tusibhum hasanatuny yaqooloo haazihee min indil laahi wa in tusibhum saiyi'atuny yaqooloo haazihee min 'indik; qul kullum min 'indillaahi famaa lihaaa 'ulaaa'il qawmi laa yakkaadoona yafqahoona hadeesaa

Translation

Wherever you may be, death will overtake you, even if you should be within towers of lofty construction. But if good comes to them, they say, "This is from Allah "; and if evil befalls them, they say, "This is from you." Say, "All [things] are from Allah." So what is [the matter] with those people that they can hardly understand any statement?

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

At any time and place, death will surely come to you when reach your prescribed life term, even if you are in guarded palaces far from battle. And when these hypocrites receive something pleasing, such as a child or wealth, they say, ‘This is from Allah’. Yet when they face some difficulty with respect to their children or wealth, they attribute a bad sign and misfortune to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and they say, ‘This evil is because of you’. Say, O Messenger, in response to these people: Everything, good or bad, occurs by Allah’s decree and decision. What is the matter with these people, who say such things, that they can hardly understand anything you tell them?

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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