Surah Ash-Shura 42:21 — translation and meaning

الشورى · Verse 21 / 53 · Page 485

ۚ ۗ أَمْ لَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ شَرَعُوا لَهُم مِّنَ الدِّينِ مَا لَمْ يَأْذَن بِهِ اللَّهُ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةُ الْفَصْلِ لَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَإِنَّ الظَّالِمِينَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۗ
أَمْ
am
Or
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
شُرَكَاءُ
shurakau
(are) partners
شَرَعُوا
shara'u
who have ordained
لَهُم
lahum
for them
مِّنَ
mina
of
الدِّينِ
al-dini
the religion
مَا
ma
what
لَمْ
lam
not
يَأْذَن
yadhan
has given permission
بِهِ
bihi
of it
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
وَلَوْلَا
walawla
And if not
كَلِمَةُ
kalimatu
(for) a word
الْفَصْلِ
al-fasli
decisive
لَقُضِيَ
laqudiya
surely, it (would have) been judged
بَيْنَهُمْ
baynahum
between them
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
And indeed
الظَّالِمِينَ
al-zalimina
the wrongdoers
لَهُمْ
lahum
for them
عَذَابٌ
adhabun
(is a) punishment
أَلِيمٌ
alimun
painful

Transliteration

Am lahum shurakaaa'u shara'oo lahum minad deeni maa lam yaazam bihil laah; wa law laa kalimatul fasli laqudiya bainahum; wa innaz zaalimeena lahum 'azaabun aleem

Translation

Or have they other deities who have ordained for them a religion to which Allah has not consented? But if not for the decisive word, it would have been concluded between them. And indeed, the wrongdoers will have a painful punishment.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Or do these idolaters have gods besides Allah, who have ordained for them religious matters that Allah did not authorize them to ordain such as ascribing partners to Allah, declaring unlawful what He made lawful and declaring lawful what He made unlawful? Had it not been for the fixed time that Allah had set to decide between those who differ, and that He will postpone them until such time, He would have decided between them. Those who wrong themselves by ascribing partners to Allah and committing sins, will have a painful punishment that awaits them on the day of resurrection.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

100% Free App

Join 50,000+ Muslims

Download for free and never miss a prayer again