Surah At-Tawba 9:109 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 109 / 129 · Page 204

ۗ أَفَمَنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَانَهُ عَلَى تَقْوَى مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرِضْوَانٍ خَيْرٌ أَم مَّنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَانَهُ عَلَى شَفَا جُرُفٍ هَارٍ فَانْهَارَ بِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ

Word by Word

ۗ
أَفَمَنْ
afaman
Then is (one) who
أَسَّسَ
assasa
founded
بُنْيَانَهُ
bun'yanahu
his building
عَلَى
ala
on
تَقْوَى
taqwa
righteousness
مِنَ
mina
from
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
وَرِضْوَانٍ
warid'wanin
and (His) pleasure
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
better
أَم
am
or
مَّنْ
man
(one) who
أَسَّسَ
assasa
founded
بُنْيَانَهُ
bun'yanahu
his building
عَلَى
ala
on
شَفَا
shafa
edge
جُرُفٍ
jurufin
(of) a cliff
هَارٍ
harin
(about to) collapse
فَانْهَارَ
fa-in'hara
so it collapsed
بِهِ
bihi
with him
فِي
fi
in
نَارِ
nari
(the) Fire
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
(of) Hell
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
لَا
la
(does) not
يَهْدِي
yahdi
guide
الْقَوْمَ
al-qawma
the wrongdoing people
الظَّالِمِينَ
al-zalimina
the wrongdoing people

Transliteration

Afaman assasa bunyaa nahoo 'alaa taqwaa minal laahi wa ridwaanin khairun am man assasa bunyaanahoo 'alaa shafaa jurufin haarin fanhaara bihee fee Naari Jahannnam; wallaahu laa yahdil qawmaz zaalimeen

Translation

Then is one who laid the foundation of his building on righteousness [with fear] from Allah and [seeking] His approval better or one who laid the foundation of his building on the edge of a bank about to collapse, so it collapsed with him into the fire of Hell? And Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Can those who founded their building on recognition of Allah (by following His instructions and avoiding His prohibitions) and Allah’s pleasure (by doing all forms of good) be equal to those who built a mosque to cause harm to the Muslims, to strengthen disbelief and to cause disunity amongst the believers? They can never be equal! The first have a strong structure with good foundation so it will not collapse; yet the second group are similar to a person who built a structure on the edge of a pit that is about to collapse and which collapses with him into the depths of Hell. Allah does not guide those who do wrong by committing disbelief, hypocrisy and other wrongs.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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