Surah At-Tawba 9:111 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 111 / 129 · Page 204

ۚ ۚ ۚ ۖ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ اشْتَرَى مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُم بِأَنَّ لَهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَيَقْتُلُونَ وَيُقْتَلُونَ وَعْدًا عَلَيْهِ حَقًّا فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنجِيلِ وَالْقُرْآنِ وَمَنْ أَوْفَى بِعَهْدِهِ مِنَ اللَّهِ فَاسْتَبْشِرُوا بِبَيْعِكُمُ الَّذِي بَايَعْتُم بِهِ وَذَلِكَ هُوَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
ۖ
ۚ
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
اشْتَرَى
ish'tara
(has) purchased
مِنَ
mina
from
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
the believers
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
their lives
وَأَمْوَالَهُم
wa-amwalahum
and their wealth
بِأَنَّ
bi-anna
because
لَهُمُ
lahumu
for them
الْجَنَّةَ
al-janata
(is) Paradise
يُقَاتِلُونَ
yuqatiluna
They fight
فِي
fi
in
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
فَيَقْتُلُونَ
fayaqtuluna
they slay
وَيُقْتَلُونَ
wayuq'taluna
and they are slain
وَعْدًا
wa'dan
A promise
عَلَيْهِ
alayhi
upon Him
حَقًّا
haqqan
true
فِي
fi
in
التَّوْرَاةِ
al-tawrati
the Taurat
وَالْإِنجِيلِ
wal-injili
and the Injeel
وَالْقُرْآنِ
wal-qur'ani
and the Quran
وَمَنْ
waman
And who
أَوْفَى
awfa
(is) more faithful
بِعَهْدِهِ
bi'ahdihi
to his promise
مِنَ
mina
than
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
فَاسْتَبْشِرُوا
fa-is'tabshiru
So rejoice
بِبَيْعِكُمُ
bibay'ikumu
in your transaction
الَّذِي
alladhi
which
بَايَعْتُم
baya'tum
you have contracted
بِهِ
bihi
[with it]
وَذَلِكَ
wadhalika
And that
هُوَ
huwa
it
الْفَوْزُ
al-fawzu
(is) the success
الْعَظِيمُ
al-'azimu
the great

Transliteration

Innal laahash taraa minal mu'mineena anfusahum wa amwaalahum bi anna lahumul jannah; yuqaatiloona fee sabeelil laahi fa yaqtuloona wa yuqtaloona wa'dan 'alaihi haqqan fit Tawraati wal Injeeli wal Qur-aan; wa man awfaa be'ahdihee minal laah; fastabshiroo bibai'ikumul lazee baaya'tum bih; wa zaalika huwal fawzul 'azeem

Translation

Indeed, Allah has purchased from the believers their lives and their properties [in exchange] for that they will have Paradise. They fight in the cause of Allah, so they kill and are killed. [It is] a true promise [binding] upon Him in the Torah and the Gospel and the Qur'an. And who is truer to his covenant than Allah? So rejoice in your transaction which you have contracted. And it is that which is the great attainment.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Allah, may He be glorified, has purchased from the believers their lives – despite them belonging to Him – out of His grace for a high price: Paradise. They will fight the disbelievers so that Allah’s Word is highest and they will kill the disbelievers or be killed by them. Allah has made this true promise in the Torah (the scripture of Moses), the Gospel (the scripture of Jesus), and the Qur’ān (the scripture of Muhammad (peace be upon him)). There is no one who is more faithful to his promise than Allah. so rejoice O believers, with the trade that you made with Allah, because of your gaining such a huge profit in it. That deal is the great success.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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