Surah At-Tawba 9:113 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 113 / 129 · Page 205

مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَن يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَوْ كَانُوا أُولِي قُرْبَى مِن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِيمِ

Word by Word

مَا
ma
Not
كَانَ
kana
(it) is
لِلنَّبِيِّ
lilnnabiyyi
for the Prophet
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
and those who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believe
أَن
an
that
يَسْتَغْفِرُوا
yastaghfiru
they ask forgiveness
لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ
lil'mush'rikina
for the polytheists
وَلَوْ
walaw
even though
كَانُوا
kanu
they be
أُولِي
uli
near of kin
قُرْبَى
qur'ba
near of kin
مِن
min
after
بَعْدِ
ba'di
after
مَا
ma
[what]
تَبَيَّنَ
tabayyana
has become clear
لَهُمْ
lahum
to them
أَنَّهُمْ
annahum
that they
أَصْحَابُ
ashabu
(are the) companions
الْجَحِيمِ
al-jahimi
(of) the Hellfire

Transliteration

Maa kaana lin nabiyyi wallazeena aamanooo ai yastaghfiroo lilmushrikeena wa law kaanoo ulee qurbaa mim ba'di maa tabiyana lahum annahum Ashaabul jaheem

Translation

It is not for the Prophet and those who have believed to ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they were relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are companions of Hellfire.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

It is not right for the Prophet and the believers to seek forgiveness from Allah for the idolaters, even if they are their relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are the people of the fire of Hell – because they died as idolaters.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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