Surah At-Tawba 9:34 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 34 / 129 · Page 192

ۗ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ الْأَحْبَارِ وَالرُّهْبَانِ لَيَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ النَّاسِ بِالْبَاطِلِ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ وَلَا يُنفِقُونَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَبَشِّرْهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

Word by Word

ۗ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you who believe
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
O you who believe
آمَنُوا
amanu
O you who believe
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
كَثِيرًا
kathiran
many
مِّنَ
mina
of
الْأَحْبَارِ
al-ahbari
the rabbis
وَالرُّهْبَانِ
wal-ruh'bani
and the monks
لَيَأْكُلُونَ
layakuluna
surely eat
أَمْوَالَ
amwala
(the) wealth
النَّاسِ
al-nasi
(of) the people
بِالْبَاطِلِ
bil-batili
in falsehood
وَيَصُدُّونَ
wayasudduna
and hinder
عَن
an
from
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
And those who
يَكْنِزُونَ
yaknizuna
hoard
الذَّهَبَ
al-dhahaba
the gold
وَالْفِضَّةَ
wal-fidata
and the silver
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
يُنفِقُونَهَا
yunfiqunaha
spend it
فِي
fi
in
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
فَبَشِّرْهُم
fabashir'hum
[so] give them tidings
بِعَذَابٍ
bi'adhabin
of a punishment
أَلِيمٍ
alimin
painful

Transliteration

Yaaa aiyuhal lazeena aamanooo inna kaseeramminal ahbaari warruhbaani la yaakuloona amwaalan naasi bil baatili wa yasuddoona 'an sabeelil laah; wallazeena yaknizoonaz zahaba wal fiddata wa laayunfiqoonahaa fee sabeelil laahi fabashshirhum bi'azaabin aleem

Translation

O you who have believed, indeed many of the scholars and the monks devour the wealth of people unjustly and avert [them] from the way of Allah. And those who hoard gold and silver and spend it not in the way of Allah - give them tidings of a painful punishment.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Those who believe in Allah and His Messenger, acting in obedience to the sacred law, are told that many of the Jewish rabbis and the Christian monks unjustly take the wealth of people, through things such as taking bribes, and prevent people from entering the path of Allah; they also collect gold and silver without purifying it by giving charity. The Messenger is told to inform them of the painful punishment that they will be given on the Day of Judgement.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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