Surah At-Tawba 9:37 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 37 / 129 · Page 193

ۚ ۗ ۖ إِنَّمَا النَّسِيءُ زِيَادَةٌ فِي الْكُفْرِ يُضَلُّ بِهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يُحِلُّونَهُ عَامًا وَيُحَرِّمُونَهُ عَامًا لِّيُوَاطِئُوا عِدَّةَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ فَيُحِلُّوا مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ زُيِّنَ لَهُمْ سُوءُ أَعْمَالِهِمْ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْكَافِرِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۗ
ۖ
إِنَّمَا
innama
Indeed
النَّسِيءُ
al-nasiu
the postponing
زِيَادَةٌ
ziyadatun
(is) an increase
فِي
fi
in
الْكُفْرِ
al-kuf'ri
the disbelief
يُضَلُّ
yudallu
are led astray
بِهِ
bihi
by it
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَفَرُوا
kafaru
disbelieve
يُحِلُّونَهُ
yuhillunahu
They make it lawful
عَامًا
aman
one year
وَيُحَرِّمُونَهُ
wayuharrimunahu
and make it unlawful
عَامًا
aman
(another) year
لِّيُوَاطِئُوا
liyuwatiu
to adjust
عِدَّةَ
iddata
the number
مَا
ma
which
حَرَّمَ
harrama
Allah has made unlawful
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah has made unlawful
فَيُحِلُّوا
fayuhillu
and making lawful
مَا
ma
what
حَرَّمَ
harrama
Allah has made unlawful
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah has made unlawful
زُيِّنَ
zuyyina
Is made fair-seeming
لَهُمْ
lahum
to them
سُوءُ
suu
(the) evil
أَعْمَالِهِمْ
a'malihim
(of) their deeds
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
لَا
la
(does) not
يَهْدِي
yahdi
guide
الْقَوْمَ
al-qawma
the people
الْكَافِرِينَ
al-kafirina
the disbelievers

Transliteration

Innamma naseee'u ziyaadatun filkufri yudallu bihillazeena kafaroo yuhil loonahoo 'aamanw wa yuhar rimoonahoo 'aamalliyu watti'oo 'iddata maa harramal laah; zuyyina lahum sooo'u a'maalihim; wallaahu laa yahdil qawmal kaafireen

Translation

Indeed, the postponing [of restriction within sacred months] is an increase in disbelief by which those who have disbelieved are led [further] astray. They make it lawful one year and unlawful another year to correspond to the number made unlawful by Allah and [thus] make lawful what Allah has made unlawful. Made pleasing to them is the evil of their deeds; and Allah does not guide the disbelieving people.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Postponing the sacredness of the month of Muḥarram to another month, as the Arabs of the time of ignorance before Islam used to do, was another example of their disbelief and rejection of His laws. Satan led the disbelievers further astray through this, when he made them adopt this evil practice. They would declare a sacred month not to be sacred one year, exchanging it for one of the other months, and honoured its sacredness another year, making up the same number of months that Allah made sacred, but changing which months, in opposition to Allah’s law. Satan made their evil actions seems attractive to them so that they did them, and one such action was postponing sacred months through their invention. Allah does not give success to the disbelievers and those who persist in disbelief.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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