Surah At-Tawba 9:40 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 40 / 129 · Page 193

ۖ ۗ ۗ إِلَّا تَنصُرُوهُ فَقَدْ نَصَرَهُ اللَّهُ إِذْ أَخْرَجَهُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا ثَانِيَ اثْنَيْنِ إِذْ هُمَا فِي الْغَارِ إِذْ يَقُولُ لِصَاحِبِهِ لَا تَحْزَنْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَنَا فَأَنزَلَ اللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَيَّدَهُ بِجُنُودٍ لَّمْ تَرَوْهَا وَجَعَلَ كَلِمَةَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا السُّفْلَى وَكَلِمَةُ اللَّهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا وَاللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۗ
ۗ
إِلَّا
illa
If not
تَنصُرُوهُ
tansuruhu
you help him
فَقَدْ
faqad
certainly
نَصَرَهُ
nasarahu
Allah helped him
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah helped him
إِذْ
idh
when
أَخْرَجَهُ
akhrajahu
drove him out
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَفَرُوا
kafaru
disbelieved
ثَانِيَ
thaniya
the second
اثْنَيْنِ
ith'nayni
(of) the two
إِذْ
idh
when
هُمَا
huma
they both
فِي
fi
(were) in
الْغَارِ
al-ghari
the cave
إِذْ
idh
when
يَقُولُ
yaqulu
he said
لِصَاحِبِهِ
lisahibihi
to his companion
لَا
la
(Do) not
تَحْزَنْ
tahzan
grieve
إِنَّ
inna
indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
مَعَنَا
ma'ana
(is) with us
فَأَنزَلَ
fa-anzala
Then Allah sent down
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Then Allah sent down
سَكِينَتَهُ
sakinatahu
His tranquility
عَلَيْهِ
alayhi
upon him
وَأَيَّدَهُ
wa-ayyadahu
and supported him
بِجُنُودٍ
bijunudin
with forces
لَّمْ
lam
which you did not see
تَرَوْهَا
tarawha
which you did not see
وَجَعَلَ
waja'ala
and made
كَلِمَةَ
kalimata
(the) word
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
(of) those who
كَفَرُوا
kafaru
disbelieved
السُّفْلَى
al-suf'la
the lowest
وَكَلِمَةُ
wakalimatu
while (the) Word
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
هِيَ
hiya
it (is)
الْعُلْيَا
al-'ul'ya
the highest
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَزِيزٌ
azizun
(is) All-Mighty
حَكِيمٌ
hakimun
All-Wise

Transliteration

Illaa tansuroohu faqad nasarahul laahu iz akhrajahul lazeena kafaroo saaniyasnaini iz humaa filghaari iz yaqoolu lisaahibihee la tahzan innnal laaha ma'anaa fa anzalallaahu sakeenatahoo 'alaihi wa aiyadahoo bijunoodil lam tarawhaa wa ja'ala kalimatal lazeena kafarus suflaa; wa Kalimatul laahi hiyal 'ulyaa; wallaahu 'Azeezun Hakeem;

Translation

If you do not aid the Prophet - Allah has already aided him when those who disbelieved had driven him out [of Makkah] as one of two, when they were in the cave and he said to his companion, "Do not grieve; indeed Allah is with us." And Allah sent down his tranquillity upon him and supported him with angels you did not see and made the word of those who disbelieved the lowest, while the word of Allah - that is the highest. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If you O believers, do not help the Messenger (peace be upon him) and respond to his call to strive for the sake of Allah, then Allah has already helped him when you were not with him; when the idolaters drove him away from Mecca with Abū Bakr aṣ-Ṣiddīq (may Allah be pleased with him), and the two of them hid in the cave of Thawr from the disbelievers who were chasing them. On that occasion, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) told his companion Abū Bakr, who was scared that the idolaters would discover him, not to worry, because Allah was with them, supporting and helping them. Allah sent down His reassurance and tranquility upon the heart of His Messenger, and sent angels which they could not see to support them, making the word of the idolaters the lowest, and the word of Allah the highest by aiding His Religion. Allah is Mighty in His essence, power and force – nothing can overcome Him – and He Wise in His planning, decree and laws.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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