Surah At-Tawba 9:54 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 54 / 129 · Page 195

وَمَا مَنَعَهُمْ أَن تُقْبَلَ مِنْهُمْ نَفَقَاتُهُمْ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا بِاللَّهِ وَبِرَسُولِهِ وَلَا يَأْتُونَ الصَّلَاةَ إِلَّا وَهُمْ كُسَالَى وَلَا يُنفِقُونَ إِلَّا وَهُمْ كَارِهُونَ

Word by Word

وَمَا
wama
And not
مَنَعَهُمْ
mana'ahum
prevents them
أَن
an
that
تُقْبَلَ
tuq'bala
is accepted
مِنْهُمْ
min'hum
from them
نَفَقَاتُهُمْ
nafaqatuhum
their contributions
إِلَّا
illa
except
أَنَّهُمْ
annahum
that they
كَفَرُوا
kafaru
disbelieve
بِاللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَبِرَسُولِهِ
wabirasulihi
and in His Messenger
وَلَا
wala
and not
يَأْتُونَ
yatuna
they come
الصَّلَاةَ
al-salata
(to) the prayer
إِلَّا
illa
except
وَهُمْ
wahum
while they
كُسَالَى
kusala
(are) lazy
وَلَا
wala
and not
يُنفِقُونَ
yunfiquna
they spend
إِلَّا
illa
except
وَهُمْ
wahum
while they
كَارِهُونَ
karihuna
(are) unwilling

Transliteration

Wa maa mana'ahum an tuqbala minhum nafaqaatuhum illaaa annnahum kafaroo billaahi wa bi Rasoolihee wa laa yaatoonas Salaata illaa wa hum kusaalaa wa laa yunfiqoona illaa wa hum kaarihoon

Translation

And what prevents their expenditures from being accepted from them but that they have disbelieved in Allah and in His Messenger and that they come not to prayer except while they are lazy and that they do not spend except while they are unwilling.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

What the hypocrites spend in charity will not be accepted from them due to three matters: their disbelief in Allah and His Messenger; their reluctance and lack of interest in praying; and not spending their wealth willingly, but only unwillingly – because they do not expect to get any benefit from their prayer, or from what they spend.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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