Surah At-Tawba 9:93 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 93 / 129 · Page 201

ۚ إِنَّمَا السَّبِيلُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَكَ وَهُمْ أَغْنِيَاءُ رَضُوا بِأَن يَكُونُوا مَعَ الْخَوَالِفِ وَطَبَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
السَّبِيلُ
al-sabilu
the way (blame)
عَلَى
ala
(is) on
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
يَسْتَأْذِنُونَكَ
yastadhinunaka
ask your permission
وَهُمْ
wahum
while they
أَغْنِيَاءُ
aghniyau
(are) rich
رَضُوا
radu
They (are) satisfied
بِأَن
bi-an
to
يَكُونُوا
yakunu
be
مَعَ
ma'a
with
الْخَوَالِفِ
al-khawalifi
those who stay behind
وَطَبَعَ
wataba'a
and Allah sealed
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
and Allah sealed
عَلَى
ala
[on]
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulubihim
their hearts
فَهُمْ
fahum
so they
لَا
la
(do) not
يَعْلَمُونَ
ya'lamuna
know

Transliteration

Innamas sabeelu 'alal lazeena yastaazinoonaka wa hum aghniyaaa'; radoo biany-yakoonoo ma'al khawaalifi wa taba'al laahu 'alaa quloobihim fahum laa ya'lamoon

Translation

The cause [for blame] is only upon those who ask permission of you while they are rich. They are satisfied to be with those who stay behind, and Allah has sealed over their hearts, so they do not know.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

There will only be punishment and blame on those who ask you, O Messenger, for permission to remain behind from striving while they are able to do so, due to their having the means to equip themselves. They are pleased with disgrace and humiliation for themselves by staying behind with those who remain behind at home. Allah has sealed their hearts so they are not affected by any warning. Because of this, they do not know where their best interests lie, so they can choose that; or where there is harm, so they can avoid it.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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