Surah Az-Zukhruf 43:32 — translation and meaning

الزخرف · Verse 32 / 89 · Page 491

ۗ ۚ ۚ أَهُمْ يَقْسِمُونَ رَحْمَتَ رَبِّكَ نَحْنُ قَسَمْنَا بَيْنَهُم مَّعِيشَتَهُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَرَفَعْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ دَرَجَاتٍ لِّيَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُهُم بَعْضًا سُخْرِيًّا وَرَحْمَتُ رَبِّكَ خَيْرٌ مِّمَّا يَجْمَعُونَ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۚ
ۚ
أَهُمْ
ahum
Do they
يَقْسِمُونَ
yaqsimuna
distribute
رَحْمَتَ
rahmata
(the) Mercy
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
(of) your Lord
نَحْنُ
nahnu
We
قَسَمْنَا
qasamna
[We] distribute
بَيْنَهُم
baynahum
among them
مَّعِيشَتَهُمْ
ma'ishatahum
their livelihood
فِي
fi
in
الْحَيَاةِ
al-hayati
the life
الدُّنْيَا
al-dun'ya
(of) the world
وَرَفَعْنَا
warafa'na
and We raise
بَعْضَهُمْ
ba'dahum
some of them
فَوْقَ
fawqa
above
بَعْضٍ
ba'din
others
دَرَجَاتٍ
darajatin
(in) degrees
لِّيَتَّخِذَ
liyattakhidha
so that may take
بَعْضُهُم
ba'duhum
some of them
بَعْضًا
ba'dan
others
سُخْرِيًّا
sukh'riyyan
(for) service
وَرَحْمَتُ
warahmatu
But (the) Mercy
رَبِّكَ
rabbika
(of) your Lord
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
(is) better
مِّمَّا
mimma
than what
يَجْمَعُونَ
yajma'una
they accumulate

Transliteration

Ahum yaqsimoona rahmata Rabbik; Nahnu qasamnaa bainahum ma'eeshatahum fil hayaatid dunyaa wa rafa'naa ba'dahum fawqa ba'din darajaatil liyattakhiza ba'duhum ba'dan sukhriyyaa; wa rahmatu Rabbika khairum mimmaa yajma'oon

Translation

Do they distribute the mercy of your Lord? It is We who have apportioned among them their livelihood in the life of this world and have raised some of them above others in degrees [of rank] that they may make use of one another for service. But the mercy of your Lord is better than whatever they accumulate.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O Messenger! Do they distribute the mercy of your Lord, that they can give it to and prevent from it whomsoever they wish? It is I who distributed their provisions between them in the world making some of them rich and some poor, so that they are subservient to each other. The mercy of your Lord to His servants in the afterlife is better than the temporary, mortal things of the world that these people hoard.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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