Surah Az-Zumar 39:5 — translation and meaning

الزمر · Verse 5 / 75 · Page 458

ۖ ۗ ۖ ۖ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بِالْحَقِّ يُكَوِّرُ اللَّيْلَ عَلَى النَّهَارِ وَيُكَوِّرُ النَّهَارَ عَلَى اللَّيْلِ وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ يَجْرِي لِأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى أَلَا هُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْغَفَّارُ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۗ
ۖ
ۖ
خَلَقَ
khalaqa
He created
السَّمَاوَاتِ
al-samawati
the heavens
وَالْأَرْضَ
wal-arda
and the earth
بِالْحَقِّ
bil-haqi
in [the] truth
يُكَوِّرُ
yukawwiru
He wraps
اللَّيْلَ
al-layla
the night
عَلَى
ala
over
النَّهَارِ
al-nahari
the day
وَيُكَوِّرُ
wayukawwiru
and wraps
النَّهَارَ
al-nahara
the day
عَلَى
ala
over
اللَّيْلِ
al-layli
the night
وَسَخَّرَ
wasakhara
And He subjected
الشَّمْسَ
al-shamsa
the sun
وَالْقَمَرَ
wal-qamara
and the moon
كُلٌّ
kullun
each
يَجْرِي
yajri
running
لِأَجَلٍ
li-ajalin
for a term
مُّسَمًّى
musamman
specified
أَلَا
ala
Unquestionably
هُوَ
huwa
He
الْعَزِيزُ
al-'azizu
(is) the All-Mighty
الْغَفَّارُ
al-ghafaru
the Oft-Forgiving

Transliteration

Khalaqas samaawaati wal arda bilhaqq; yukawwirul laila 'alan nahaari wa yukawwirun nahaara 'alaal laili wa sakhkharash shamsa walqamara kulluny yajree li ajalim musammaa; alaa Huwal 'Azeezul Ghaffaar

Translation

He created the heavens and earth in truth. He wraps the night over the day and wraps the day over the night and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term. Unquestionably, He is the Exalted in Might, the Perpetual Forgiver.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

He created the heavens and He created the earth with complete wisdom, not in vain as the unjust say. He enters the night into the day and the day into the night, so when one of them comes the other disappears. And He has made the sun and the moon subservient, each one orbits to a fixed time, which is the end of this life. Definitely, He is the Mighty who takes retribution from His enemies and nobody can overpower Him, Forgiving of the sins of His servants who repent.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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