Surah Az-Zumar 39:8 — translation and meaning

الزمر · Verse 8 / 75 · Page 459

ۚ ۖ وَإِذَا مَسَّ الْإِنسَانَ ضُرٌّ دَعَا رَبَّهُ مُنِيبًا إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ إِذَا خَوَّلَهُ نِعْمَةً مِّنْهُ نَسِيَ مَا كَانَ يَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ مِن قَبْلُ وَجَعَلَ لِلَّهِ أَندَادًا لِّيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِ قُلْ تَمَتَّعْ بِكُفْرِكَ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّارِ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
وَإِذَا
wa-idha
And when
مَسَّ
massa
touches
الْإِنسَانَ
al-insana
[the] man
ضُرٌّ
durrun
adversity
دَعَا
da'a
he calls
رَبَّهُ
rabbahu
(to) his Lord
مُنِيبًا
muniban
turning
إِلَيْهِ
ilayhi
to Him
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
إِذَا
idha
when
خَوَّلَهُ
khawwalahu
He bestows on him
نِعْمَةً
ni'matan
a favor
مِّنْهُ
min'hu
from Himself
نَسِيَ
nasiya
he forgets
مَا
ma
(for) what
كَانَ
kana
he used to call
يَدْعُو
yad'u
he used to call
إِلَيْهِ
ilayhi
[to] Him
مِن
min
before
قَبْلُ
qablu
before
وَجَعَلَ
waja'ala
and he sets up
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
to Allah
أَندَادًا
andadan
rivals
لِّيُضِلَّ
liyudilla
to mislead
عَن
an
from
سَبِيلِهِ
sabilihi
His Path
قُلْ
qul
Say
تَمَتَّعْ
tamatta'
Enjoy
بِكُفْرِكَ
bikuf'rika
in your disbelief
قَلِيلًا
qalilan
(for) a little
إِنَّكَ
innaka
Indeed, you
مِنْ
min
(are) of
أَصْحَابِ
ashabi
(the) companions
النَّارِ
al-nari
(of) the Fire

Transliteration

Wa izaa massal insaana durrun da'aa Rabbahoo muneeban ilaihi summa izaa khawwalahoo ni'matam minhu nasiya maa kaana yad'ooo ilaihi min qablu wa ja'ala lillaahi andaadal liyudilla 'ansabeelih; qul tamatta' bikufrika qaleelan innaka min Ashaabin Naar;

Translation

And when adversity touches man, he calls upon his Lord, turning to Him [alone]; then when He bestows on him a favor from Himself, he forgets Him whom he called upon before, and he attributes to Allah equals to mislead [people] from His way. Say, "Enjoy your disbelief for a little; indeed, you are of the companions of the Fire."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

And when the disbeliever is afflicted by difficulty, such as illness, loss of wealth or fear of drowning, he calls upon his Lord to remove the difficulty which is upon him, turning to Him alone. Then when he grants him a favour by removing the difficulty which afflicted him, he leaves whom he used to beseech before, which is Allah, and he makes for Allah associates which he worships besides Him. O Messenger, say to one whose condition this is: “Enjoy your disbelief for as long as you live, which is a short time, as you are amongst the people of the fire who will be inseparable from it on the Day of Judgment, like a companion is inseparable from his companion”.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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