Surah Fatir 35:45 — translation and meaning

فاطر · Verse 45 / 45 · Page 440

ۖ وَلَوْ يُؤَاخِذُ اللَّهُ النَّاسَ بِمَا كَسَبُوا مَا تَرَكَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهَا مِن دَابَّةٍ وَلَكِن يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَجَلُهُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِ بَصِيرًا

Word by Word

ۖ
وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
يُؤَاخِذُ
yuakhidhu
Allah (were to) punish
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah (were to) punish
النَّاسَ
al-nasa
the people
بِمَا
bima
for what
كَسَبُوا
kasabu
they have earned
مَا
ma
not
تَرَكَ
taraka
He would leave
عَلَى
ala
on
ظَهْرِهَا
zahriha
its back
مِن
min
any
دَابَّةٍ
dabbatin
creature
وَلَكِن
walakin
But
يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ
yu-akhiruhum
He gives them respite
إِلَى
ila
till
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
a term
مُّسَمًّى
musamman
appointed
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
And when
جَاءَ
jaa
comes
أَجَلُهُمْ
ajaluhum
their term
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
then indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
كَانَ
kana
is
بِعِبَادِهِ
bi'ibadihi
of His slaves
بَصِيرًا
basiran
All-Seer

Transliteration

Wa law yu'aakhizul laahun naasa bima kasaboo maa taraka 'alaa zahrihaa min daaabbatinw wa laakiny yu'akhkhiruhum ilaaa ajalim musamman fa izaa jaaa'a ajaluhum fa innal laaha kaana bi'ibaadihee Baseeraa

Translation

And if Allah were to impose blame on the people for what they have earned, He would not leave upon the earth any creature. But He defers them for a specified term. And when their time comes, then indeed Allah has ever been, of His servants, Seeing.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If Allah were to rush to punish people for the wrong they have done and the sins they perpetrated, He would have destroyed all the people on earth at once, together with the animals and wealth they own. But, He, (may He be glorified), gives them respite until a fixed time, which is the day of resurrection. When the day of resurrection comes, Allah is fully aware of what His servants used to do, and nothing remains hidden from Him. He will then recompense them for their actions, whether good or bad.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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