Surah Ghafir 40:78 — translation and meaning

غافر · Verse 78 / 85 · Page 476

ۚ ۗ وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلًا مِّن قَبْلِكَ مِنْهُم مَّن قَصَصْنَا عَلَيْكَ وَمِنْهُم مَّن لَّمْ نَقْصُصْ عَلَيْكَ وَمَا كَانَ لِرَسُولٍ أَن يَأْتِيَ بِآيَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ قُضِيَ بِالْحَقِّ وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ الْمُبْطِلُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۗ
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And certainly
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalna
We have sent
رُسُلًا
rusulan
Messengers
مِّن
min
before you
قَبْلِكَ
qablika
before you
مِنْهُم
min'hum
Among them
مَّن
man
(are) some
قَصَصْنَا
qasasna
We have related
عَلَيْكَ
alayka
to you
وَمِنْهُم
wamin'hum
and among them
مَّن
man
(are) some
لَّمْ
lam
not
نَقْصُصْ
naqsus
We have related
عَلَيْكَ
alayka
to you
وَمَا
wama
And not
كَانَ
kana
is
لِرَسُولٍ
lirasulin
for any Messenger
أَن
an
that
يَأْتِيَ
yatiya
he brings
بِآيَةٍ
biayatin
a Sign
إِلَّا
illa
except
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
by (the) permission
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
So when
جَاءَ
jaa
comes
أَمْرُ
amru
(the) Command
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
قُضِيَ
qudiya
it will be decided
بِالْحَقِّ
bil-haqi
in truth
وَخَسِرَ
wakhasira
and will lose
هُنَالِكَ
hunalika
there
الْمُبْطِلُونَ
al-mub'tiluna
the falsifiers

Transliteration

Wa laqad arsalnaa Rusulam min qablika minhum man qasasnaa 'alaika wa minhum mal lam naqsus 'alaik; wa maa kaana li Rasoolin any yaatiya bi Aayatin illaa bi iznil laah; fa izaa jaaa'a amrul laahi qudiya bilhaqqi wa khasira hunaalikal mubtiloon

Translation

And We have already sent messengers before you. Among them are those [whose stories] We have related to you, and among them are those [whose stories] We have not related to you. And it was not for any messenger to bring a sign [or verse] except by permission of Allah. So when the command of Allah comes, it will be concluded in truth, and the falsifiers will thereupon lose [all].

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O Messenger! I have sent many messengers before you to their people, but they rejected them and caused them harm. The messengers were patient upon the rejection and harm they faced. From among these messengers are those whom I have related their stories to you, and those whose stories I have not related. It is not correct for a messenger to bring a sign to his people from his Lord, except if He (may He be glorified) wishes for him to bring it. So, for the disbelievers to demand signs is wrong. When the decree of Allah for victory or judgement in favour of the messengers against their nations happens, the judgement will be made fairly. The disbelievers will then be destroyed and the messengers will be saved. At that point when the judgement is made between the servants, the people of falsehood will lose out by having put themselves in a position of doom by committing disbelief.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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