Surah Luqman 31:29 — translation and meaning

لقمان · Verse 29 / 34 · Page 414

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُولِجُ اللَّيْلَ فِي النَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ النَّهَارَ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ يَجْرِي إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ

Word by Word

أَلَمْ
alam
Do not
تَرَ
tara
you see
أَنَّ
anna
that
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
يُولِجُ
yuliju
causes to enter
اللَّيْلَ
al-layla
the night
فِي
fi
into
النَّهَارِ
al-nahari
the day
وَيُولِجُ
wayuliju
and causes to enter
النَّهَارَ
al-nahara
the day
فِي
fi
into
اللَّيْلِ
al-layli
the night
وَسَخَّرَ
wasakhara
and has subjected
الشَّمْسَ
al-shamsa
the sun
وَالْقَمَرَ
wal-qamara
and the moon
كُلٌّ
kullun
each
يَجْرِي
yajri
moving
إِلَى
ila
for
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
a term
مُّسَمًّى
musamman
appointed
وَأَنَّ
wa-anna
and that
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
بِمَا
bima
of what
تَعْمَلُونَ
ta'maluna
you do
خَبِيرٌ
khabirun
(is) All-Aware

Transliteration

Alam tara annal laaha yoolijul laila fin nahaari wa yoolijun nahaara fil laili wa sakhkharash shamsa wal qamara kulluny yajreee ilaaa ajalim musammanw wa annal laaha bimaa ta'malona Khabeer

Translation

Do you not see that Allah causes the night to enter the day and causes the day to enter the night and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term, and that Allah, with whatever you do, is Acquainted?

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Do you not see that Allah shortens the night to lengthen the day, and shortens the day to lengthen the night? He also set the orbits of the sun and the moon, so each moves in its orbit for a fixed length of time. Do you also not see that Allah is aware of everything you do; none of your actions are hidden from Him, and He will requite you for them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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