Surah Saba 34:19 — translation and meaning

سبأ · Verse 19 / 54 · Page 430

ۚ فَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا بَاعِدْ بَيْنَ أَسْفَارِنَا وَظَلَمُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ فَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ أَحَادِيثَ وَمَزَّقْنَاهُمْ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ إِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ

Word by Word

ۚ
فَقَالُوا
faqalu
But they said
رَبَّنَا
rabbana
Our Lord
بَاعِدْ
ba'id
lengthen (the distance)
بَيْنَ
bayna
between
أَسْفَارِنَا
asfarina
our journeys
وَظَلَمُوا
wazalamu
And they wronged
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
themselves
فَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ
faja'alnahum
so We made them
أَحَادِيثَ
ahaditha
narrations
وَمَزَّقْنَاهُمْ
wamazzaqnahum
and We dispersed them
كُلَّ
kulla
(in) a total
مُمَزَّقٍ
mumazzaqin
dispersion
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
فِي
fi
in
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
that
لَآيَاتٍ
laayatin
surely (are) Signs
لِّكُلِّ
likulli
for everyone
صَبَّارٍ
sabbarin
patient
شَكُورٍ
shakurin
(and) grateful

Transliteration

Faqaaloo Rabbanaa baa'id baina asfaarinaa wa zalamooo anfusahum faja'alnaahum ahaadeesa wa mazzaq naahum kulla mumazzaq; inna fee zaalika la Aayaatil likulli sabbaarin shakoor

Translation

But [insolently] they said, "Our Lord, lengthen the distance between our journeys," and wronged themselves, so We made them narrations and dispersed them in total dispersion. Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

But they arrogantly rejected Allah's favour of facilitating their journey and they said: “Our Lord, make our journeys longer by removing those cities in between so that we can have a taste of the exhaustion of travelling, and we can make clear the excellence of our riding mounts”. And they wronged themselves by arrogantly rejecting Allah’s favour, turning away from thanking Him, so I made them into tales which those after them talk of and I totally separated between them in the lands so they cannot reach each other. In that which has been mentioned, namely favouring the people of Sheba and taking retribution from them, is a lesson for every person who is patient in is obediance to Allah, and bearing what he has been afflicted with, who is thankful for Allah’s favours on him.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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