Surah Saba 34:21 — translation and meaning

سبأ · Verse 21 / 54 · Page 430

ۗ وَمَا كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِم مِّن سُلْطَانٍ إِلَّا لِنَعْلَمَ مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِالْآخِرَةِ مِمَّنْ هُوَ مِنْهَا فِي شَكٍّ وَرَبُّكَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَفِيظٌ

Word by Word

ۗ
وَمَا
wama
And not
كَانَ
kana
was
لَهُ
lahu
for him
عَلَيْهِم
alayhim
over them
مِّن
min
any
سُلْطَانٍ
sul'tanin
authority
إِلَّا
illa
except
لِنَعْلَمَ
lina'lama
that We (might) make evident
مَن
man
who
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
believes
بِالْآخِرَةِ
bil-akhirati
in the Hereafter
مِمَّنْ
mimman
from (one) who
هُوَ
huwa
[he]
مِنْهَا
min'ha
about it
فِي
fi
(is) in
شَكٍّ
shakkin
doubt
وَرَبُّكَ
warabbuka
And your Lord
عَلَى
ala
over
كُلِّ
kulli
all
شَيْءٍ
shayin
things
حَفِيظٌ
hafizun
(is) a Guardian

Transliteration

Wa maa kaana lahoo 'alaihim min sultaanin illaa lina'lama mai yu minu bil Aakhirati mimman huwa minhaa fee shakk; wa Rabbuka 'alaa kulli shai'in Hafeez

Translation

And he had over them no authority except [it was decreed] that We might make evident who believes in the Hereafter from who is thereof in doubt. And your Lord, over all things, is Guardian.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

And Iblis has no power over them through which he can force them to be misguided, but he only beautifies for them to entice them to lead them astray. We have given him permission to entice so we can make it clear the one who has faith in the Hereafter from the one who is in doubt about the Hereafter. And your Lord, O Messenger, is a Guardian over everything. He guards the actions of His servants and will reward them for them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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