Surah Ta-Ha 20:86 — translation and meaning

طه · Verse 86 / 135 · Page 317

ۚ ۚ فَرَجَعَ مُوسَى إِلَى قَوْمِهِ غَضْبَانَ أَسِفًا قَالَ يَاقَوْمِ أَلَمْ يَعِدْكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ وَعْدًا حَسَنًا أَفَطَالَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْعَهْدُ أَمْ أَرَدتُّمْ أَن يَحِلَّ عَلَيْكُمْ غَضَبٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ فَأَخْلَفْتُم مَّوْعِدِي

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
فَرَجَعَ
faraja'a
Then Musa returned
مُوسَى
musa
Then Musa returned
إِلَى
ila
to
قَوْمِهِ
qawmihi
his people
غَضْبَانَ
ghadbana
angry
أَسِفًا
asifan
(and) sorrowful
قَالَ
qala
He said
يَاقَوْمِ
yaqawmi
O my people
أَلَمْ
alam
Did not
يَعِدْكُمْ
ya'id'kum
promise you
رَبُّكُمْ
rabbukum
your Lord
وَعْدًا
wa'dan
a promise
حَسَنًا
hasanan
good
أَفَطَالَ
afatala
Then, did seem long
عَلَيْكُمُ
alaykumu
to you
الْعَهْدُ
al-'ahdu
the promise
أَمْ
am
or
أَرَدتُّمْ
aradttum
did you desire
أَن
an
that
يَحِلَّ
yahilla
descend
عَلَيْكُمْ
alaykum
upon you
غَضَبٌ
ghadabun
(the) Anger
مِّن
min
of
رَّبِّكُمْ
rabbikum
your Lord
فَأَخْلَفْتُم
fa-akhlaftum
so you broke
مَّوْعِدِي
maw'idi
(the) promise to me

Transliteration

Faraja's Moosaaa ilaa qawmihee ghadbaana asifaa; qaala yaa qawmi alam ya'idkum Rabbukum wa'dan hasanaa; afataala 'alaikumul 'ahdu am arattum ai yahilla 'alaikum ghadabum mir Rabbikum fa akhlaftum maw'idee

Translation

So Moses returned to his people, angry and grieved. He said, "O my people, did your Lord not make you a good promise? Then, was the time [of its fulfillment] too long for you, or did you wish that wrath from your Lord descend upon you, so you broke your promise [of obedience] to me?"

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Moses returned to his people, angered by their worship of the calf and grieving over them. Moses (peace be upon him) said: “My people, did Allah not make you a good promise that He will send the Torah to you and enter you into paradise? Had a long time passed upon you that you forgot? Or did you intend through this action of yours that your Lord’s anger should descend upon you and His punishment befall you, and this is why you broke your promise to me to stay firm on obedience until I return to you?”

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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