Surah Yunus 10:13 — translation and meaning

يونس · Verse 13 / 109 · Page 209

ۚ ۙ وَلَقَدْ أَهْلَكْنَا الْقُرُونَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَمَّا ظَلَمُوا وَجَاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَمَا كَانُوا لِيُؤْمِنُوا كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْقَوْمَ الْمُجْرِمِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۙ
وَلَقَدْ
walaqad
And verily
أَهْلَكْنَا
ahlakna
We destroyed
الْقُرُونَ
al-quruna
the generations
مِن
min
before you
قَبْلِكُمْ
qablikum
before you
لَمَّا
lamma
when
ظَلَمُوا
zalamu
they wronged
وَجَاءَتْهُمْ
wajaathum
and came to them
رُسُلُهُم
rusuluhum
their Messengers
بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ
bil-bayinati
with clear proofs
وَمَا
wama
but not
كَانُوا
kanu
they were
لِيُؤْمِنُوا
liyu'minu
to believe
كَذَلِكَ
kadhalika
Thus
نَجْزِي
najzi
We recompense
الْقَوْمَ
al-qawma
the people
الْمُجْرِمِينَ
al-muj'rimina
(who are) criminals

Transliteration

Wa laqad ahlaknal quroona min qablikum lammaa zalamoo wa jaaa'at hum Rusuluhum bil baiyinaati wa maa kaanoo liyu'minoo; kazaalika najzil qawmal mujrimeen

Translation

And We had already destroyed generations before you when they wronged, and their messengers had come to them with clear proofs, but they were not to believe. Thus do We recompense the criminal people

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

And indeed I destroyed communities before you, because they rejected the messengers of Allah and fell to sin. Though their messengers came to them with clear proofs showing the truth of what they brought from their Lord, they were not keen to believe and so Allah abandoned them. Just as Allah repaid those previous, disobedient communities, He repays those who are like them in every time and place.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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