Surah Yunus 10:49 — translation and meaning

يونس · Verse 49 / 109 · Page 214

ۚ ۖ ۖ قُل لَّا أَمْلِكُ لِنَفْسِي ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا إِلَّا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلٌ إِذَا جَاءَ أَجَلُهُمْ فَلَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ سَاعَةً وَلَا يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
ۖ
قُل
qul
Say
لَّا
la
Not
أَمْلِكُ
amliku
I have power
لِنَفْسِي
linafsi
for myself
ضَرًّا
darran
(for) any harm
وَلَا
wala
and not
نَفْعًا
naf 'an
(for) any profit
إِلَّا
illa
except
مَا
ma
what
شَاءَ
shaa
Allah wills
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah wills
لِكُلِّ
likulli
For every
أُمَّةٍ
ummatin
nation
أَجَلٌ
ajalun
(is) a term
إِذَا
idha
When
جَاءَ
jaa
comes
أَجَلُهُمْ
ajaluhum
their term
فَلَا
fala
then not
يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ
yastakhiruna
they remain behind
سَاعَةً
sa'atan
an hour
وَلَا
wala
and not
يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ
yastaqdimuna
they can precede (it)

Transliteration

Qul laaa amliku linafsee darranw wa laa naf'an illaa maa shaaa'al laah; likulli ummatin ajalun izaa jaaa'a ajaluhum falaaa yastaakhiroona saa'a tanw wa laa yastaqdimoon

Translation

Say, "I possess not for myself any harm or benefit except what Allah should will. For every nation is a [specified] term. When their time has come, then they will not remain behind an hour, nor will they precede [it]."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Say to them O Messenger, 'I have no control over anything benefiting or harming me, so how can I control benefit or harm for other people, apart from what Allah wills? How then do I know the Ghaib? Allah has appointed a set time for the destruction of every nation; but only Allah knows the times. If the time of your destruction has arrived, it cannot be brought forward or delayed by even a second.'

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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