Surah Yunus 10:99 — translation and meaning

يونس · Verse 99 / 109 · Page 220

ۚ وَلَوْ شَاءَ رَبُّكَ لَآمَنَ مَن فِي الْأَرْضِ كُلُّهُمْ جَمِيعًا أَفَأَنتَ تُكْرِهُ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَكُونُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
شَاءَ
shaa
(had) willed
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
your Lord
لَآمَنَ
laamana
surely (would) have believed
مَن
man
who
فِي
fi
(are) in
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
the earth
كُلُّهُمْ
kulluhum
all of them
جَمِيعًا
jami'an
together
أَفَأَنتَ
afa-anta
Then will you
تُكْرِهُ
tuk'rihu
compel
النَّاسَ
al-nasa
the mankind
حَتَّى
hatta
until
يَكُونُوا
yakunu
they become
مُؤْمِنِينَ
mu'minina
believers

Transliteration

Wa law shaaa'a Rabbuka la aamana man fil ardi kulluhum jamee'aa; afa anta tukrihun naasa hattaa yakoonoo mu'mineen

Translation

And had your Lord willed, those on earth would have believed - all of them entirely. Then, [O Muhammad], would you compel the people in order that they become believers?

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If your Lord, O Messenger, had willed for everyone on earth to believe, they would have done so. However, He did not will it to be so for a wise reason. He misguides whomever He wills through His justice; and He guides whomever He wills through His grace. You do not have the ability to force people to become believers: their guidance to faith lies only in Allah’s Hands.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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