Surah Yusuf 12:31 — translation and meaning

يوسف · Verse 31 / 111 · Page 239

ۖ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَتْ بِمَكْرِهِنَّ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِنَّ وَأَعْتَدَتْ لَهُنَّ مُتَّكَأً وَآتَتْ كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِّنْهُنَّ سِكِّينًا وَقَالَتِ اخْرُجْ عَلَيْهِنَّ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْنَهُ أَكْبَرْنَهُ وَقَطَّعْنَ أَيْدِيَهُنَّ وَقُلْنَ حَاشَ لِلَّهِ مَا هَذَا بَشَرًا إِنْ هَذَا إِلَّا مَلَكٌ كَرِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۖ
فَلَمَّا
falamma
So when
سَمِعَتْ
sami'at
she heard
بِمَكْرِهِنَّ
bimakrihinna
of their scheming
أَرْسَلَتْ
arsalat
she sent
إِلَيْهِنَّ
ilayhinna
for them
وَأَعْتَدَتْ
wa-a'tadat
and she prepared
لَهُنَّ
lahunna
for them
مُتَّكَأً
muttaka-an
a banquet
وَآتَتْ
waatat
and she gave
كُلَّ
kulla
each
وَاحِدَةٍ
wahidatin
one
مِّنْهُنَّ
min'hunna
of them
سِكِّينًا
sikkinan
a knife
وَقَالَتِ
waqalati
and she said
اخْرُجْ
ukh'ruj
Come out
عَلَيْهِنَّ
alayhinna
before them
فَلَمَّا
falamma
Then when
رَأَيْنَهُ
ra-aynahu
they saw him
أَكْبَرْنَهُ
akbarnahu
they greatly admired him
وَقَطَّعْنَ
waqatta'na
and cut
أَيْدِيَهُنَّ
aydiyahunna
their hands
وَقُلْنَ
waqul'na
they said
حَاشَ
hasha
Forbid
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
Allah
مَا
ma
not
هَذَا
hadha
(is) this
بَشَرًا
basharan
a man
إِنْ
in
not
هَذَا
hadha
(is) this
إِلَّا
illa
but
مَلَكٌ
malakun
an angel
كَرِيمٌ
karimun
noble

Transliteration

Falammaa sami'at bimak rihinna arsalat ilaihinna wa a'tadat lahunna muttaka anw wa aatat kulla waahidatim min hunna sikkeenanw wa qaala tikh ruj 'alaihinna falammaa ra aynahooo akbarnahoo wa qatta'na aydiyahunna wa qulna haasha lillaahi maa haaza basharaa; in haazaaa illaa malakun kareem

Translation

So when she heard of their scheming, she sent for them and prepared for them a banquet and gave each one of them a knife and said [to Joseph], "Come out before them." And when they saw him, they greatly admired him and cut their hands and said, "Perfect is Allah! This is not a man; this is none but a noble angel."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

When the wife of the minister heard of their disapproval of her and their gossip about her, she sent an invitation to them to come and see Joseph, so that they would excuse her. She prepared for them a place with cushions and pillows and she gave each one of the women who were invited a knife to cut food. She then said to Joseph (peace be upon him), ‘Go out to them!’ When they saw him, they were taken aback by his beauty and stunned by his handsomeness. As a result, they cut their hands with the knives that were meant for cutting food and they said: Allah is free of faults! This boy is not human. The beauty he possesses is not found in human beings. He can only be one of the noble angels.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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