Surah Yusuf 12:80 — translation and meaning

يوسف · Verse 80 / 111 · Page 245

ۖ ۖ ۖ فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْأَسُوا مِنْهُ خَلَصُوا نَجِيًّا قَالَ كَبِيرُهُمْ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ أَبَاكُمْ قَدْ أَخَذَ عَلَيْكُم مَّوْثِقًا مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَمِن قَبْلُ مَا فَرَّطتُمْ فِي يُوسُفَ فَلَنْ أَبْرَحَ الْأَرْضَ حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ لِي أَبِي أَوْ يَحْكُمَ اللَّهُ لِي وَهُوَ خَيْرُ الْحَاكِمِينَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
ۖ
فَلَمَّا
falamma
So when
اسْتَيْأَسُوا
is'tayasu
they despaired
مِنْهُ
min'hu
of him
خَلَصُوا
khalasu
they secluded themselves
نَجِيًّا
najiyyan
(in) private consultation
قَالَ
qala
Said
كَبِيرُهُمْ
kabiruhum
the eldest among them
أَلَمْ
alam
Do not
تَعْلَمُوا
ta'lamu
you know
أَنَّ
anna
that
أَبَاكُمْ
abakum
your father
قَدْ
qad
has taken
أَخَذَ
akhadha
has taken
عَلَيْكُم
alaykum
upon you
مَّوْثِقًا
mawthiqan
a promise
مِّنَ
mina
by
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
وَمِن
wamin
and before
قَبْلُ
qablu
and before
مَا
ma
that
فَرَّطتُمْ
farrattum
you failed
فِي
fi
concerning
يُوسُفَ
yusufa
Yusuf
فَلَنْ
falan
So never
أَبْرَحَ
abraha
will I leave
الْأَرْضَ
al-arda
the land
حَتَّى
hatta
until
يَأْذَنَ
yadhana
permits
لِي
li
me
أَبِي
abi
my father
أَوْ
aw
or
يَحْكُمَ
yahkuma
Allah decides
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah decides
لِي
li
for me
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
and He
خَيْرُ
khayru
(is) the Best
الْحَاكِمِينَ
al-hakimina
(of) the judges

Transliteration

Falammas tay'asoo minhu khalasoo najiyyan qaala kabeeruhum alam ta'lamoon anna abaakum qad akhaza 'alaikum mawsiqam minal laahi wa min qablu maa farrattum fee Yoosufa falan abrahal arda hattaa yaazana leee abeee aw yahkumal laahu lee wa huwa khairul lhaakimeen

Translation

So when they had despaired of him, they secluded themselves in private consultation. The eldest of them said, "Do you not know that your father has taken upon you an oath by Allah and [that] before you failed in [your duty to] Joseph? So I will never leave [this] land until my father permits me or Allah decides for me, and He is the best of judges.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

When they despaired of Joseph responding to their request, they went away from the people to consult with each other. Their oldest brother asked them if they remembered that their father had taken a firm promise in the name of Allah from them that they would return his son to him, unless they were completely overwhelmed by what they were unable to repel, and that before that they had failed with regards to Joseph, and had not kept their promise to their father concerning him. He said that he would not leave the land of Egypt until his father permitted him to return to him, or Allah decreed that he take his brother back. Allah is the Best of Judges, judging with truth and justice.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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