Surah Al-Ahzab 33:4 — translation and meaning

الأحزاب · Verse 4 / 73 · Page 418

ۚ ۖ ۚ ۚ مَّا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لِرَجُلٍ مِّن قَلْبَيْنِ فِي جَوْفِهِ وَمَا جَعَلَ أَزْوَاجَكُمُ اللَّائِي تُظَاهِرُونَ مِنْهُنَّ أُمَّهَاتِكُمْ وَمَا جَعَلَ أَدْعِيَاءَكُمْ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ ذَلِكُمْ قَوْلُكُم بِأَفْوَاهِكُمْ وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ الْحَقَّ وَهُوَ يَهْدِي السَّبِيلَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
ۚ
ۚ
مَّا
ma
Not
جَعَلَ
ja'ala
Allah (has) made
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah (has) made
لِرَجُلٍ
lirajulin
for any man
مِّن
min
[of]
قَلْبَيْنِ
qalbayni
two hearts
فِي
fi
in
جَوْفِهِ
jawfihi
his interior
وَمَا
wama
And not
جَعَلَ
ja'ala
He (has) made
أَزْوَاجَكُمُ
azwajakumu
your wives
اللَّائِي
allai
whom
تُظَاهِرُونَ
tuzahiruna
you declare unlawful
مِنْهُنَّ
min'hunna
[of them]
أُمَّهَاتِكُمْ
ummahatikum
(as) your mothers
وَمَا
wama
And not
جَعَلَ
ja'ala
He has made
أَدْعِيَاءَكُمْ
ad'iyaakum
your adopted sons
أَبْنَاءَكُمْ
abnaakum
your sons
ذَلِكُمْ
dhalikum
That
قَوْلُكُم
qawlukum
(is) your saying
بِأَفْوَاهِكُمْ
bi-afwahikum
by your mouths
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
but Allah
يَقُولُ
yaqulu
says
الْحَقَّ
al-haqa
the truth
وَهُوَ
wahuwa
and He
يَهْدِي
yahdi
guides
السَّبِيلَ
al-sabila
(to) the Way

Transliteration

Maa ja'alal laahu lirajulim min qalbaini fee jawfih; wa maa ja'ala azwaajakumul laaa'ee tuzaahiroona minhunna ummahaatikum; wa maa ja'ala ad'iyaaa'akum abnaaa'akum; zaalikum qawlukum bi afwaa hikum wallaahu yaqoolul haqqa wa Huwa yahdis sabeel

Translation

Allah has not made for a man two hearts in his interior. And He has not made your wives whom you declare unlawful your mothers. And he has not made your adopted sons your [true] sons. That is [merely] your saying by your mouths, but Allah says the truth, and He guides to the [right] way.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Just as Allah has not placed two hearts in the chest of any man, as some of them believe, likewise He did not make wives like mothers with respect to being forbidden to marry, and likewise He did not make claimed sons like biological sons, because thihar which is for a man to make his wife unlawful for himself, and likewise, claiming the children of others as one’s own are practices of ignorance which Islam has nullified. That making unlawful through thihar and taking as sons those whose fathers you are not is a statement you repeat with your mouths, which has no reality. The wife is not a mother nor is the claimed son rightfully for the claimant. And Allah says the truth so that His servants practice it, and He guides towards the path of truth.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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