Surah Al-Ahzab 33:5 — translation and meaning

الأحزاب · Verse 5 / 73 · Page 418

ۚ ۚ ۚ ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِندَ اللَّهِ فَإِن لَّمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَاءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيكُمْ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا أَخْطَأْتُم بِهِ وَلَكِن مَّا تَعَمَّدَتْ قُلُوبُكُمْ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
ادْعُوهُمْ
id'uhum
Call them
لِآبَائِهِمْ
liabaihim
by their fathers
هُوَ
huwa
it
أَقْسَطُ
aqsatu
(is) more just
عِندَ
inda
near
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
لَّمْ
lam
not
تَعْلَمُوا
ta'lamu
you know
آبَاءَهُمْ
abaahum
their fathers
فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ
fa-ikh'wanukum
then (they are) your brothers
فِي
fi
in
الدِّينِ
al-dini
[the] religion
وَمَوَالِيكُمْ
wamawalikum
and your friends
وَلَيْسَ
walaysa
But not is
عَلَيْكُمْ
alaykum
upon you
جُنَاحٌ
junahun
any blame
فِيمَا
fima
in what
أَخْطَأْتُم
akhtatum
you made a mistake
بِهِ
bihi
in it
وَلَكِن
walakin
but
مَّا
ma
what
تَعَمَّدَتْ
ta'ammadat
intended
قُلُوبُكُمْ
qulubukum
your hearts
وَكَانَ
wakana
And Allah
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
And Allah
غَفُورًا
ghafuran
(is) Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمًا
rahiman
Most Merciful

Transliteration

Ud'oohum li aabaaa'ihim huwa aqsatu 'indal laah; fa illam ta'lamooo aabaaa'ahum fa ikhwaanukum fid deeni wa mawaaleekum; wa laisa 'alaikum junaahun feemaaa akhtaatum bihee wa laakim maa ta'ammadat quloobukum; wa kaanal laahu Ghafoorar Raheemaa

Translation

Call them by [the names of] their fathers; it is more just in the sight of Allah. But if you do not know their fathers - then they are [still] your brothers in religion and those entrusted to you. And there is no blame upon you for that in which you have erred but [only for] what your hearts intended. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Attribute those you claim to be your sons towards their real fathers, because attributing them towards them is justice in the eyes of Allah. But if you do not know their fathers to whom you can attribute them, then they are your brothers in religion and the sons of your uncles, so call them by: “O brother” or “O cousin”. And there is no sin on you if one of you makes a mistake and attributes a claimed son towards his claimant, but you will be sinful if you intentionally say that. And Allah is Forgiving to those of His servants who repent, Merciful to them as He did not punish them due to mistakes.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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