Surah Al-Ahzab 33:50 — translation and meaning

الأحزاب · Verse 50 / 73 · Page 424

ۗ ۗ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِنَّا أَحْلَلْنَا لَكَ أَزْوَاجَكَ اللَّاتِي آتَيْتَ أُجُورَهُنَّ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُكَ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ وَبَنَاتِ عَمِّكَ وَبَنَاتِ عَمَّاتِكَ وَبَنَاتِ خَالِكَ وَبَنَاتِ خَالَاتِكَ اللَّاتِي هَاجَرْنَ مَعَكَ وَامْرَأَةً مُّؤْمِنَةً إِن وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ إِنْ أَرَادَ النَّبِيُّ أَن يَسْتَنكِحَهَا خَالِصَةً لَّكَ مِن دُونِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ عَلِمْنَا مَا فَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِي أَزْوَاجِهِمْ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ لِكَيْلَا يَكُونَ عَلَيْكَ حَرَجٌ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا

Word by Word

ۗ
ۗ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O Prophet
النَّبِيُّ
al-nabiyu
O Prophet
إِنَّا
inna
Indeed, We
أَحْلَلْنَا
ahlalna
[We] have made lawful
لَكَ
laka
to you
أَزْوَاجَكَ
azwajaka
your wives
اللَّاتِي
allati
(to) whom
آتَيْتَ
atayta
you have given
أُجُورَهُنَّ
ujurahunna
their bridal money
وَمَا
wama
and whom
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
you rightfully possess
يَمِينُكَ
yaminuka
you rightfully possess
مِمَّا
mimma
from those (whom)
أَفَاءَ
afaa
Allah has given
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah has given
عَلَيْكَ
alayka
to you
وَبَنَاتِ
wabanati
and (the) daughters
عَمِّكَ
ammika
(of) your paternal uncles
وَبَنَاتِ
wabanati
and (the) daughters
عَمَّاتِكَ
ammatika
(of) your paternal aunts
وَبَنَاتِ
wabanati
and (the) daughters
خَالِكَ
khalika
(of) your maternal uncles
وَبَنَاتِ
wabanati
and (the) daughters
خَالَاتِكَ
khalatika
(of) your maternal aunts
اللَّاتِي
allati
who
هَاجَرْنَ
hajarna
emigrated
مَعَكَ
ma'aka
with you
وَامْرَأَةً
wa-im'ra-atan
and a woman
مُّؤْمِنَةً
mu'minatan
believing
إِن
in
if
وَهَبَتْ
wahabat
she gives
نَفْسَهَا
nafsaha
herself
لِلنَّبِيِّ
lilnnabiyyi
to the Prophet
إِنْ
in
if
أَرَادَ
arada
wishes
النَّبِيُّ
al-nabiyu
the Prophet
أَن
an
to
يَسْتَنكِحَهَا
yastankihaha
marry her
خَالِصَةً
khalisatan
only
لَّكَ
laka
for you
مِن
min
excluding
دُونِ
duni
excluding
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
the believers
قَدْ
qad
Certainly
عَلِمْنَا
alim'na
We know
مَا
ma
what
فَرَضْنَا
faradna
We have made obligatory
عَلَيْهِمْ
alayhim
upon them
فِي
fi
concerning
أَزْوَاجِهِمْ
azwajihim
their wives
وَمَا
wama
and whom
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
they rightfully possess
أَيْمَانُهُمْ
aymanuhum
they rightfully possess
لِكَيْلَا
likayla
that not
يَكُونَ
yakuna
should be
عَلَيْكَ
alayka
on you
حَرَجٌ
harajun
any discomfort
وَكَانَ
wakana
And Allah is
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
And Allah is
غَفُورًا
ghafuran
Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمًا
rahiman
Most Merciful

Transliteration

Yaaa aiyuhan Nabiyyu innaaa ahlalnaa laka azwaa jakal laatee aayaita ujoora hunna wa maa malakat yameenuka mimmaaa afaaa'al laahu 'alaika wa banaati 'ammika wa banaati 'ammaatika wa banaati khaalika wa banaati khaalaa tikal laatee haajarna ma'aka wamra atam mu'minatan inw wahabat nafsahaa lin Nabiyyi in araadan Nabiyyu ai yastan kihahaa khaalisatal laka min doonil mu'mineen; qad 'alim naa maa faradnaa 'alaihim feee azwaajihim wa maa malakat aimaanuhum likailaa yakoona 'alaika haraj; wa kaanal laahu Ghafoorar Raheema

Translation

O Prophet, indeed We have made lawful to you your wives to whom you have given their due compensation and those your right hand possesses from what Allah has returned to you [of captives] and the daughters of your paternal uncles and the daughters of your paternal aunts and the daughters of your maternal uncles and the daughters of your maternal aunts who emigrated with you and a believing woman if she gives herself to the Prophet [and] if the Prophet wishes to marry her, [this is] only for you, excluding the [other] believers. We certainly know what We have made obligatory upon them concerning their wives and those their right hands possess, [but this is for you] in order that there will be upon you no discomfort. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O Prophet! I have made permissible for you those of your wives whom you have given their dowry to, and those female servants that you possess from the captives Allah has given to you as booty. I have also made permissible for you, marriage to the daughters of your paternal uncles and aunts and the daughters of your maternal uncles and aunts, who have emigrated with you. I have also made permissible for you to marry the believing woman who presents herself to you for marriage without any dowry. The permissibility of this type of marriage, without a dowry, is exclusive to the prophet (peace be upon him), and is not permissible to anyone else from his Nation. Verily, I know what I have made obligatory upon the believers with regards to their wives: it is not permissible for them to marry more than four women at once. I am also aware of legislating for them with regards to their female servants: that they can make use of however many they want without any restriction on number. And I have also permitted for you from the aforementioned that which I have not made permissible for others, so that there is no difficulty or difficulty upon you. Allah Forgiving to those of His servants who repent, and is merciful to them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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