Surah Al-Ahzab 33:51 — translation and meaning

الأحزاب · Verse 51 / 73 · Page 425

ۚ ۚ ۚ ۖ تُرْجِي مَن تَشَاءُ مِنْهُنَّ وَتُؤْوِي إِلَيْكَ مَن تَشَاءُ وَمَنِ ابْتَغَيْتَ مِمَّنْ عَزَلْتَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكَ ذَلِكَ أَدْنَى أَن تَقَرَّ أَعْيُنُهُنَّ وَلَا يَحْزَنَّ وَيَرْضَيْنَ بِمَا آتَيْتَهُنَّ كُلُّهُنَّ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَلِيمًا

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
ۖ
تُرْجِي
tur'ji
You may defer
مَن
man
whom
تَشَاءُ
tashau
you will
مِنْهُنَّ
min'hunna
of them
وَتُؤْوِي
watu'wi
or you may take
إِلَيْكَ
ilayka
to yourself
مَن
man
whom
تَشَاءُ
tashau
you will
وَمَنِ
wamani
And whoever
ابْتَغَيْتَ
ib'taghayta
you desire
مِمَّنْ
mimman
of those whom
عَزَلْتَ
azalta
you (had) set aside
فَلَا
fala
then (there is) no
جُنَاحَ
junaha
blame
عَلَيْكَ
alayka
upon you
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That
أَدْنَى
adna
(is) more suitable
أَن
an
that
تَقَرَّ
taqarra
may be cooled
أَعْيُنُهُنَّ
a'yunuhunna
their eyes
وَلَا
wala
and not
يَحْزَنَّ
yahzanna
they grieve
وَيَرْضَيْنَ
wayardayna
and they may be pleased
بِمَا
bima
with what
آتَيْتَهُنَّ
ataytahunna
you have given them
كُلُّهُنَّ
kulluhunna
all of them
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
يَعْلَمُ
ya'lamu
knows
مَا
ma
what
فِي
fi
(is) in
قُلُوبِكُمْ
qulubikum
your hearts
وَكَانَ
wakana
And Allah is
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
And Allah is
عَلِيمًا
aliman
All-Knower
حَلِيمًا
haliman
Most Forbearing

Transliteration

Turjee man tashaaa'u minhunna wa tu'weee ilaika man tashaaa'u wa manibta ghaita mimman 'azalta falaa junaaha 'alaik; zaalika adnaaa an taqarra a'yunuhunna wa laa yahzanna wa yardaina bimaa aataitahunna kulluhunn; wal laahu ya'lamu maa fee quloo bikum; wa kaanal laahu 'Aleeman haleemaa

Translation

You, [O Muhammad], may put aside whom you will of them or take to yourself whom you will. And any that you desire of those [wives] from whom you had [temporarily] separated - there is no blame upon you [in returning her]. That is more suitable that they should be content and not grieve and that they should be satisfied with what you have given them - all of them. And Allah knows what is in your hearts. And ever is Allah Knowing and Forbearing.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O Messenger! Defer the turn of whichever of your wives you wish to defer by not spending the night with her when it is her turn that you do, and spend the night with whichever of your wives you wish. And there is no sin on you should you wish to spend the night with the one whose turn you deferred. This choice and broadening your options for you is more effective in making you the coolness of the eyes of your wives and in them being pleased with whatever you give all of them, because they know that you have not left out an obligation or have not fulfilled a right. O Men! Allah knows the inclination of your hearts towards some of your wives over others; Allah is the knower of the actions of His servants, nothing from them is hidden from Him. He is also forbearing; He does not punish them immediately in case they repent to Him.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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