Surah Al-Ahzab 33:6 — translation and meaning

الأحزاب · Verse 6 / 73 · Page 418

ۚ ۗ ۖ النَّبِيُّ أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَأَزْوَاجُهُ أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ وَأُولُو الْأَرْحَامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلَى بِبَعْضٍ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ إِلَّا أَن تَفْعَلُوا إِلَى أَوْلِيَائِكُم مَّعْرُوفًا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي الْكِتَابِ مَسْطُورًا

Word by Word

ۚ
ۗ
ۖ
النَّبِيُّ
al-nabiyu
The Prophet
أَوْلَى
awla
(is) closer
بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ
bil-mu'minina
to the believers
مِنْ
min
than
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusihim
their own selves
وَأَزْوَاجُهُ
wa-azwajuhu
and his wives
أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ
ummahatuhum
(are) their mothers
وَأُولُو
wa-ulu
And possessors
الْأَرْحَامِ
al-arhami
(of) relationships
بَعْضُهُمْ
ba'duhum
some of them
أَوْلَى
awla
(are) closer
بِبَعْضٍ
biba'din
to another
فِي
fi
in
كِتَابِ
kitabi
(the) Decree
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
مِنَ
mina
than
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
the believers
وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ
wal-muhajirina
and the emigrants
إِلَّا
illa
except
أَن
an
that
تَفْعَلُوا
taf 'alu
you do
إِلَى
ila
to
أَوْلِيَائِكُم
awliyaikum
your friends
مَّعْرُوفًا
ma'rufan
a kindness
كَانَ
kana
That is
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That is
فِي
fi
in
الْكِتَابِ
al-kitabi
the Book
مَسْطُورًا
masturan
written

Transliteration

An-Nabiyyu awlaa bil mu'mineena min anfusihim wa azwaajuhoo ummahatuhum wa ulul arbaami ba'duhum awlaa biba'din fee Kitaabil laahi minal mu'meneena wal Muhaajireena illaaa an taf'alooo ilaaa awliyaaa'ikum ma'roofaa; kaana zaalika fil kitaabi mastooraa

Translation

The Prophet is more worthy of the believers than themselves, and his wives are [in the position of] their mothers. And those of [blood] relationship are more entitled [to inheritance] in the decree of Allah than the [other] believers and the emigrants, except that you may do to your close associates a kindness [through bequest]. That was in the Book inscribed.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) has more right over the believers than their own selves in whatever he calls them to, even if they incline towards something else. And his wives are like mothers for all believers, hence it is unlawful for any believer to marry any of them after he passes away. Relatives are more deserving of one another in inheritance by Allah’s decree than the believers and those who migrated for Allah's cause, who would previously inherit by means of contractual agreement between themselves in the beginning of Islam. Then Allah abrogated their inheriting from one another after that. Except if you, O believers, do good towards your close associates besides the inheritors, by making a bequest for them and being kind to them, then that is your right. That is a decree inscribed in the Preserved Tablet.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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