Surah Al-Ahzab 33:72 — translation and meaning

الأحزاب · Verse 72 / 73 · Page 427

ۖ إِنَّا عَرَضْنَا الْأَمَانَةَ عَلَى السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَالْجِبَالِ فَأَبَيْنَ أَن يَحْمِلْنَهَا وَأَشْفَقْنَ مِنْهَا وَحَمَلَهَا الْإِنسَانُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ ظَلُومًا جَهُولًا

Word by Word

ۖ
إِنَّا
inna
Indeed
عَرَضْنَا
aradna
[We] offered
الْأَمَانَةَ
al-amanata
the Trust
عَلَى
ala
to
السَّمَاوَاتِ
al-samawati
the heavens
وَالْأَرْضِ
wal-ardi
and the earth
وَالْجِبَالِ
wal-jibali
and the mountains
فَأَبَيْنَ
fa-abayna
but they refused
أَن
an
to
يَحْمِلْنَهَا
yahmil'naha
bear it
وَأَشْفَقْنَ
wa-ashfaqna
and they feared
مِنْهَا
min'ha
from it
وَحَمَلَهَا
wahamalaha
but bore it
الْإِنسَانُ
al-insanu
the man
إِنَّهُ
innahu
Indeed he
كَانَ
kana
was
ظَلُومًا
zaluman
very unjust
جَهُولًا
jahulan
very ignorant

Transliteration

Innaa 'aradnal amaanata 'alas samaawaati walardi wal jibaali fa abaina ai yahmil nahaa wa ashfaqna minhaa wa hamalahal insaanu innahoo kaana zalooman jahoolaa

Translation

Indeed, we offered the Trust to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, and they declined to bear it and feared it; but man [undertook to] bear it. Indeed, he was unjust and ignorant.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Indeed, I presented to the heavens, the earth and to the mountains the obligation to adhere to religion and guarding of wealth and secrets. They all refuse to bear the obligation, fearing the outcome of doing so, but the human accepted to carry it. Indeed, the human is oppressive to himself and ignorant of the outcome of carrying such a burden.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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