Surah Al-An'am 6:125 — translation and meaning

الأنعام · Verse 125 / 165 · Page 144

ۚ ۖ فَمَن يُرِدِ اللَّهُ أَن يَهْدِيَهُ يَشْرَحْ صَدْرَهُ لِلْإِسْلَامِ وَمَن يُرِدْ أَن يُضِلَّهُ يَجْعَلْ صَدْرَهُ ضَيِّقًا حَرَجًا كَأَنَّمَا يَصَّعَّدُ فِي السَّمَاءِ كَذَلِكَ يَجْعَلُ اللَّهُ الرِّجْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
فَمَن
faman
So whoever
يُرِدِ
yuridi
wants
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
أَن
an
that
يَهْدِيَهُ
yahdiyahu
He guides him
يَشْرَحْ
yashrah
He expands
صَدْرَهُ
sadrahu
his breast
لِلْإِسْلَامِ
lil'is'lami
to Islam
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
يُرِدْ
yurid
He wants
أَن
an
that
يُضِلَّهُ
yudillahu
He lets him go astray
يَجْعَلْ
yaj'al
He makes
صَدْرَهُ
sadrahu
his breast
ضَيِّقًا
dayyiqan
tight
حَرَجًا
harajan
and constricted
كَأَنَّمَا
ka-annama
as though
يَصَّعَّدُ
yassa'adu
he (were) climbing
فِي
fi
into
السَّمَاءِ
al-samai
the sky
كَذَلِكَ
kadhalika
Thus
يَجْعَلُ
yaj'alu
places
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
الرِّجْسَ
al-rij'sa
the filth
عَلَى
ala
on
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
لَا
la
(do) not
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minuna
believe

Transliteration

Famai yuridil laahu ai yahdiyahoo yashrah sadrahoo lil islaami wa mai yurid ai yudillaho yaj'al sadrahoo daiyiqan harajan ka annamaa yassa' 'adu fis samaaa'; kazaalika yaj'alul laahur rijsa 'alal lazeena la yu'minoon

Translation

So whoever Allah wants to guide - He expands his breast to [contain] Islam; and whoever He wants to misguide - He makes his breast tight and constricted as though he were climbing into the sky. Thus does Allah place defilement upon those who do not believe.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Whomever Allah wishes to guide to the right path, He opens their heart to Islam so they accept it willingly. Whomever He wishes to abandon and not guide, He makes their chest extremely narrow and unable to accept the truth, such that they become like a person climbing into the higher layers of the atmosphere while finding it increasingly difficult to breathe. Just as Allah made this extreme narrowness the condition of the person who goes astray, He will place the punishment on those who do not have faith in Him.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

100% Free App

Join 50,000+ Muslims

Download for free and never miss a prayer again