Surah Al-An'am 6:148 — translation and meaning

الأنعام · Verse 148 / 165 · Page 148

ۗ ۖ ۚ سَيَقُولُ الَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا لَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ مَا أَشْرَكْنَا وَلَا آبَاؤُنَا وَلَا حَرَّمْنَا مِن شَيْءٍ كَذَلِكَ كَذَّبَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ حَتَّى ذَاقُوا بَأْسَنَا قُلْ هَلْ عِندَكُم مِّنْ عِلْمٍ فَتُخْرِجُوهُ لَنَا إِن تَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا الظَّنَّ وَإِنْ أَنتُمْ إِلَّا تَخْرُصُونَ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۖ
ۚ
سَيَقُولُ
sayaqulu
Will say
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
أَشْرَكُوا
ashraku
associate partners (with Allah)
لَوْ
law
If
شَاءَ
shaa
Had willed
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
مَا
ma
not
أَشْرَكْنَا
ashrakna
we (would) have associated partners (with Allah)
وَلَا
wala
and not
آبَاؤُنَا
abauna
our forefathers
وَلَا
wala
and not
حَرَّمْنَا
harramna
we (would) have forbidden
مِن
min
[of]
شَيْءٍ
shayin
anything
كَذَلِكَ
kadhalika
Likewise
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
denied
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
مِن
min
(were from)
قَبْلِهِمْ
qablihim
before them
حَتَّى
hatta
until
ذَاقُوا
dhaqu
they tasted
بَأْسَنَا
basana
Our wrath
قُلْ
qul
Say
هَلْ
hal
Is
عِندَكُم
indakum
with you
مِّنْ
min
[of]
عِلْمٍ
il'min
any knowledge
فَتُخْرِجُوهُ
fatukh'rijuhu
then produce it
لَنَا
lana
for us
إِن
in
Not
تَتَّبِعُونَ
tattabi'una
you follow
إِلَّا
illa
except
الظَّنَّ
al-zana
the assumption
وَإِنْ
wa-in
and not
أَنتُمْ
antum
you (do)
إِلَّا
illa
but
تَخْرُصُونَ
takhrusuna
guess

Transliteration

Sayaqoolul lazeena ashrakoo law shaaa'al laahu maaa ashraknaa wa laaa aabaa'unaa wa laa harramnaa min shai'; kazaalika kazzabal lazeena min qablihim hattaa zaaqoo baasanaa; qul hal 'indakum min 'ilmin fatukh rijoohu lanaa in tattabi'oona illaz zanna wa in antum illaa takhhrusoon

Translation

Those who associated with Allah will say, "If Allah had willed, we would not have associated [anything] and neither would our fathers, nor would we have prohibited anything." Likewise did those before deny until they tasted Our punishment. Say, "Do you have any knowledge that you can produce for us? You follow not except assumption, and you are not but falsifying."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

The idolaters will say, using Allah’s will and decree as proof for their associating partners with Him: If Allah had willed that neither we nor our ancestors associate any partners with Him we would not have done so; and if He had willed that we do not make anything unlawful for ourselves we would not have done so. Those before them also denied their messengers with similar worthless proofs saying: If Allah had willed that we do not prohibit them, we would not have done so. So they persisted in their denial until they tasted My punishment that I sent down on them. Say, O Messenger, to these idolaters: Do you have any evidence that indicates that Allah is pleased that you associate others with Him, and that you make lawful what He has prohibited, and make unlawful what He has allowed? Just because you did these actions does not mean that He is pleased with them. You are following nothing but speculation with respect to this and speculation holds no weight against the truth. You are only lying.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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