Surah Al-Anfal 8:17 — translation and meaning

الأنفال · Verse 17 / 75 · Page 179

ۚ ۚ ۚ فَلَمْ تَقْتُلُوهُمْ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ قَتَلَهُمْ وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ رَمَى وَلِيُبْلِيَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْهُ بَلَاءً حَسَنًا إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
فَلَمْ
falam
And not
تَقْتُلُوهُمْ
taqtuluhum
you kill them
وَلَكِنَّ
walakinna
but
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
قَتَلَهُمْ
qatalahum
killed them
وَمَا
wama
And not
رَمَيْتَ
ramayta
you threw
إِذْ
idh
when
رَمَيْتَ
ramayta
you threw
وَلَكِنَّ
walakinna
but
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
رَمَى
rama
threw
وَلِيُبْلِيَ
waliyub'liya
and that He may test
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
the believers
مِنْهُ
min'hu
from Him
بَلَاءً
balaan
(with) a trial
حَسَنًا
hasanan
good
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
سَمِيعٌ
sami'un
(is) All-Hearing
عَلِيمٌ
alimun
All-Knowing

Transliteration

Falam taqtuloohum wa laakinnal laaha qatalahum; wa maa ramaita iz ramaita wa laakinnal laaha ramaa; wa liyubliyal mu'mineena minhu balaaa'an hasanaa; innal laaha Samee'un Aleem

Translation

And you did not kill them, but it was Allah who killed them. And you threw not, [O Muhammad], when you threw, but it was Allah who threw that He might test the believers with a good test. Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

For you did not O believers, kill the idolaters on the day of Badr because of your power and might, but rather Allah supported you in that. And you O Prophet did not throw sand at the idolaters, rather it was Allah, Who made what you throw reach them. Allah tested the believers by blessing them with victory over their enemies, despite their small numbers of fighters and weapons, so that they might be thankful to Him. Indeed Allah listens to your prayers and what you say, and He knows what you do, and what is best for you.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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