Surah Al-Anfal 8:41 — translation and meaning

الأنفال · Verse 41 / 75 · Page 182

ۗ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُم مِّن شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ إِن كُنتُمْ آمَنتُم بِاللَّهِ وَمَا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَى عَبْدِنَا يَوْمَ الْفُرْقَانِ يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ وَاللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Word by Word

ۗ
وَاعْلَمُوا
wa-i'lamu
And know
أَنَّمَا
annama
that what
غَنِمْتُم
ghanim'tum
you obtain (as) spoils of war
مِّن
min
of
شَيْءٍ
shayin
anything
فَأَنَّ
fa-anna
then that
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
for Allah
خُمُسَهُ
khumusahu
(is) one fifth of it
وَلِلرَّسُولِ
walilrrasuli
and for the Messenger
وَلِذِي
walidhi
and for the
الْقُرْبَى
al-qur'ba
near relatives
وَالْيَتَامَى
wal-yatama
and the orphans
وَالْمَسَاكِينِ
wal-masakini
and the needy
وَابْنِ
wa-ib'ni
and the
السَّبِيلِ
al-sabili
wayfarer
إِن
in
if
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
you
آمَنتُم
amantum
believe
بِاللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَمَا
wama
and (in) what
أَنزَلْنَا
anzalna
We sent down
عَلَى
ala
to
عَبْدِنَا
abdina
Our slave
يَوْمَ
yawma
(on the) day
الْفُرْقَانِ
al-fur'qani
(of) the criterion
يَوْمَ
yawma
(the) day
الْتَقَى
al-taqa
(when) met
الْجَمْعَانِ
al-jam'ani
the two forces
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَلَى
ala
(is) on
كُلِّ
kulli
every
شَيْءٍ
shayin
thing
قَدِيرٌ
qadirun
All-Powerful

Transliteration

Wa'lamooo annamaa ghanimtum min sha'in fa anna lillaahi khumusahoo wa lir Rasooli wa lizil qurba walyataamaa walmasaakeeni wabnis sabeeli in kuntum aamantum billaahi wa maaa anzalnaa 'ala 'abdinaa yawmal Furqaani yawmaltaqal jam'aan; wal laahu 'alaa kulli shai'in Qadeer

Translation

And know that anything you obtain of war booty - then indeed, for Allah is one fifth of it and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and the orphans, the needy, and the [stranded] traveler, if you have believed in Allah and in that which We sent down to Our Servant on the day of criterion - the day when the two armies met. And Allah, over all things, is competent.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Know, O believers, that whatever you take by force from the disbelievers when striving in Allah’s path shall be divided into five. Four-fifths shall be distributed to those who strove in Allah’s path and the remaining fifth shall be further divided into five portions and distributed equally between the following: Allah and His Messenger, to be spent on the general expenses of the Muslims; the relatives of the Prophet (peace be upon him) from the Children of Hāshim and the Children of Al-Muţţalib; orphans; the poor and destitute; and travellers who are stranded. Obey this if you have faith in Allah and what He revealed to His servant, Muhammad (peace be upon him), on the day of the Battle of Badr, when Allah made a clear distinction between truth and falsehood by giving you victory over your enemies.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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