Surah Al-Anfal 8:68 — translation and meaning

الأنفال · Verse 68 / 75 · Page 185

لَّوْلَا كِتَابٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

Word by Word

لَّوْلَا
lawla
Had not
كِتَابٌ
kitabun
an ordainment
مِّنَ
mina
from
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
سَبَقَ
sabaqa
preceded
لَمَسَّكُمْ
lamassakum
surely (would) have touched you
فِيمَا
fima
for what
أَخَذْتُمْ
akhadhtum
you took
عَذَابٌ
adhabun
a punishment
عَظِيمٌ
azimun
great

Transliteration

Law laa Kitaabum minal laahi sabaqa lamassakum fee maaa akhaztum 'azaabun 'azeem

Translation

If not for a decree from Allah that preceded, you would have been touched for what you took by a great punishment.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Were it not for a decree from Allah – in which it had already been decided that He would make the gains of war lawful for you and permit you to ransom captives – a severe punishment from Allah would have afflicted you because of the gains of war and ransom you took from the captives at Badr before the coming of revelation from Allah that permitted it.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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