Surah Al-'Ankabut 29:40 — translation and meaning

العنكبوت · Verse 40 / 69 · Page 401

ۚ ۖ فَكُلًّا أَخَذْنَا بِذَنبِهِ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ حَاصِبًا وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ أَخَذَتْهُ الصَّيْحَةُ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ خَسَفْنَا بِهِ الْأَرْضَ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ أَغْرَقْنَا وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ وَلَكِن كَانُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
فَكُلًّا
fakullan
So each
أَخَذْنَا
akhadhna
We seized
بِذَنبِهِ
bidhanbihi
for his sin
فَمِنْهُم
famin'hum
Then of them
مَّنْ
man
(was he) who
أَرْسَلْنَا
arsalna
We sent
عَلَيْهِ
alayhi
on him
حَاصِبًا
hasiban
a violent storm
وَمِنْهُم
wamin'hum
and of them
مَّنْ
man
(was he) who
أَخَذَتْهُ
akhadhathu
seized him
الصَّيْحَةُ
al-sayhatu
the awful cry
وَمِنْهُم
wamin'hum
and of them
مَّنْ
man
(was he) who
خَسَفْنَا
khasafna
We caused to swallow
بِهِ
bihi
him
الْأَرْضَ
al-arda
the earth
وَمِنْهُم
wamin'hum
and of them
مَّنْ
man
(was he) who
أَغْرَقْنَا
aghraqna
We drowned
وَمَا
wama
And not
كَانَ
kana
was
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ
liyazlimahum
to wrong them
وَلَكِن
walakin
but
كَانُوا
kanu
they were
أَنفُسَهُمْ
anfusahum
themselves
يَظْلِمُونَ
yazlimuna
doing wrong

Transliteration

Fakullan akhaznaa bizam bihee faminhum man arsalnaa 'alaihi haasibaa; wa minhum man akhazat hus saihatu wa minhum man khasafnaa bihil arda wa minhum man aghraqnaa; wa maa kaanal laahu li yazlimahum wa laakin kaanoo anfusahum yazlimoon

Translation

So each We seized for his sin; and among them were those upon whom We sent a storm of stones, and among them were those who were seized by the blast [from the sky], and among them were those whom We caused the earth to swallow, and among them were those whom We drowned. And Allah would not have wronged them, but it was they who were wronging themselves.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

So I seized each one of those mentioned above with My destructive punishment. Amongst them were the people of Lot on whom I sent down stones of baked clay. Amongst them were the people of Salih and the people of Shuaib who were overcome by a sudden blast. Amongst them was Qarun whom I sunk into the earth together with his property. Amongst them were the people of Noah and Pharaoh and Haman whom I destroyed by drowning. It was not Allah who wronged them by destroying them for no sin; but they wronged themselves by committing sin and thus were deserving of the punishment.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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