Surah Al-A'raf 7:176 — translation and meaning

الأعراف · Verse 176 / 206 · Page 173

ۚ ۚ ۚ وَلَوْ شِئْنَا لَرَفَعْنَاهُ بِهَا وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخْلَدَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ وَاتَّبَعَ هَوَاهُ فَمَثَلُهُ كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ إِن تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْهِ يَلْهَثْ أَوْ تَتْرُكْهُ يَلْهَث ذَّلِكَ مَثَلُ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا فَاقْصُصِ الْقَصَصَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
شِئْنَا
shi'na
We willed
لَرَفَعْنَاهُ
larafa'nahu
surely We (could) have raised him
بِهَا
biha
with these
وَلَكِنَّهُ
walakinnahu
[and] but he
أَخْلَدَ
akhlada
adhered
إِلَى
ila
to
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
the earth
وَاتَّبَعَ
wa-ittaba'a
and followed
هَوَاهُ
hawahu
his (vain) desires
فَمَثَلُهُ
famathaluhu
So his example
كَمَثَلِ
kamathali
(is) like (the) example
الْكَلْبِ
al-kalbi
(of) the dog
إِن
in
if
تَحْمِلْ
tahmil
you attack
عَلَيْهِ
alayhi
[on] him
يَلْهَثْ
yalhath
he lolls out his tongue
أَوْ
aw
or
تَتْرُكْهُ
tatruk'hu
if you leave him
يَلْهَث
yalhath
he lolls out his tongue
ذَّلِكَ
dhalika
That
مَثَلُ
mathalu
(is the) example
الْقَوْمِ
al-qawmi
(of) the people
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
who
كَذَّبُوا
kadhabu
denied
بِآيَاتِنَا
biayatina
[in] Our Signs
فَاقْصُصِ
fa-uq'susi
So relate
الْقَصَصَ
al-qasasa
the story
لَعَلَّهُمْ
la'allahum
so that they may
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
yatafakkaruna
reflect

Transliteration

Wa law shi'naa larafa'naahu bihaa wa laakin nahooo akhlada ilal ardi watta ba'a hawaah; famasaluhoo kamasalil kalb; in tahmil 'alaihi yalhas aw tatruk hu yalhas; zaalika masalul qawmil lazeena kazzaboo bi Aayaatinaa; faqsusil qasasa la'allahum yatafakkaroon

Translation

And if We had willed, we could have elevated him thereby, but he adhered [instead] to the earth and followed his own desire. So his example is like that of the dog: if you chase him, he pants, or if you leave him, he [still] pants. That is the example of the people who denied Our signs. So relate the stories that perhaps they will give thought.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If Allah had desired, He would have made this person benefit through these signs, enabling him to act according to them, so that he would be raised up in this world and in the next. But he chose what led to his failure, being attracted to the desires of the worldly life, and preferring them to the Afterlife. His example in his extreme greed for this world is like the example of a dog, which pants with its tongue constantly, whether it is resting or whether it is chased away. This example is the example of the people who are astray because of rejecting Allah’s signs. So relate the stories to them O Messenger so that they may think and reject their denial of the truth and their misguidance.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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