Surah Al-Baqara 2:109 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 109 / 286 · Page 17

ۖ ۗ وَدَّ كَثِيرٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ لَوْ يَرُدُّونَكُم مِّن بَعْدِ إِيمَانِكُمْ كُفَّارًا حَسَدًا مِّنْ عِندِ أَنفُسِهِم مِّن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الْحَقُّ فَاعْفُوا وَاصْفَحُوا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ اللَّهُ بِأَمْرِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۗ
وَدَّ
wadda
Wish[ed]
كَثِيرٌ
kathirun
many
مِّنْ
min
from
أَهْلِ
ahli
(the) People
الْكِتَابِ
al-kitabi
(of) the Book
لَوْ
law
if
يَرُدُّونَكُم
yaruddunakum
they could turn you back
مِّن
min
from
بَعْدِ
ba'di
after
إِيمَانِكُمْ
imanikum
your (having) faith
كُفَّارًا
kuffaran
(to) disbelievers
حَسَدًا
hasadan
(out of) jealousy
مِّنْ
min
from
عِندِ
indi
(of)
أَنفُسِهِم
anfusihim
themselves
مِّن
min
(even) from
بَعْدِ
ba'di
after
مَا
ma
[what]
تَبَيَّنَ
tabayyana
became clear
لَهُمُ
lahumu
to them
الْحَقُّ
al-haqu
the truth
فَاعْفُوا
fa-i'fu
So forgive
وَاصْفَحُوا
wa-is'fahu
and overlook
حَتَّى
hatta
until
يَأْتِيَ
yatiya
brings
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
بِأَمْرِهِ
bi-amrihi
His Command
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
عَلَى
ala
on
كُلِّ
kulli
every
شَيْءٍ
shayin
thing
قَدِيرٌ
qadirun
(is) All-Powerful

Transliteration

Wadda kaseerum min ahlil kitaabi law yaruddoo nakum mim ba'di eemaanikum kuffaaran hasadam min 'indi anfusihim mim ba'di maa tabaiyana lahumul haqqu fa'foo washfahoo hattaa yaa tiyallaahu bi amrih; innal laaha 'alaa kulli shai'in qadeer

Translation

Many of the People of the Scripture wish they could turn you back to disbelief after you have believed, out of envy from themselves [even] after the truth has become clear to them. So pardon and overlook until Allah delivers His command. Indeed, Allah is over all things competent.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Many of the People of the Scripture wish they could turn you back to worshipping idols as you did before you came to have faith because of envy, when it has become clear to them that what the Prophet came with is the truth from God. Forgive them what they do, and pardon them for their ignorance and for whatever is not good in them, until the command of God comes regarding them. God’s command came with its ruling, either Islam, or paying the Jizya or physical intervention. God has power over all things, and they do not affect Him in any way.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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