Surah Al-Baqara 2:134 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 134 / 286 · Page 20

ۖ ۖ تِلْكَ أُمَّةٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَلَكُم مَّا كَسَبْتُمْ وَلَا تُسْأَلُونَ عَمَّا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
تِلْكَ
til'ka
This
أُمَّةٌ
ummatun
(was) a community
قَدْ
qad
(which)
خَلَتْ
khalat
has passed away
لَهَا
laha
for it
مَا
ma
what
كَسَبَتْ
kasabat
it earned
وَلَكُم
walakum
and for you
مَّا
ma
what
كَسَبْتُمْ
kasabtum
you earned
وَلَا
wala
And not
تُسْأَلُونَ
tus'aluna
you will be asked
عَمَّا
amma
about what
كَانُوا
kanu
they used to
يَعْمَلُونَ
ya'maluna
do

Transliteration

Tilka ummatun qad khalat lahaa maa kasabat wa lakum maa kasabtum wa laa tus'aloona 'ammaa kaano ya'maloon

Translation

That was a nation which has passed on. It will have [the consequence of] what it earned, and you will have what you have earned. And you will not be asked about what they used to do.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

That nation has passed away like other communities. They gained whatever they did in their lives, earning either good or evil; and you will gain what you have earned. You will not be asked about what they did, and they will not be asked about what you do. No one is held to account for the disobedience of another, but everyone is rewarded according to their own actions. You should not be distracted from paying attention to your own behaviour by looking at what those before you did. Nothing will benefit anyone except his own good actions.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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