Surah Al-Baqara 2:140 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 140 / 286 · Page 21

ۗ ۗ ۗ أَمْ تَقُولُونَ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ وَالْأَسْبَاطَ كَانُوا هُودًا أَوْ نَصَارَى قُلْ أَأَنتُمْ أَعْلَمُ أَمِ اللَّهُ وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن كَتَمَ شَهَادَةً عِندَهُ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۗ
ۗ
أَمْ
am
Or
تَقُولُونَ
taquluna
(do) you say
إِنَّ
inna
that
إِبْرَاهِيمَ
ib'rahima
Ibrahim
وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ
wa-is'ma'ila
and Ismail
وَإِسْحَاقَ
wa-is'haqa
and Ishaq
وَيَعْقُوبَ
waya'quba
and Yaqub
وَالْأَسْبَاطَ
wal-asbata
and the descendants
كَانُوا
kanu
were
هُودًا
hudan
Jews
أَوْ
aw
or
نَصَارَى
nasara
Christians
قُلْ
qul
Say
أَأَنتُمْ
a-antum
Are you
أَعْلَمُ
a'lamu
better knowing
أَمِ
ami
or
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
(is) Allah
وَمَنْ
waman
And who
أَظْلَمُ
azlamu
(is) more unjust
مِمَّن
mimman
than (the one) who
كَتَمَ
katama
concealed
شَهَادَةً
shahadatan
a testimony
عِندَهُ
indahu
(that) he has
مِنَ
mina
from
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
وَمَا
wama
And not
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
(is) Allah
بِغَافِلٍ
bighafilin
unaware
عَمَّا
amma
of what
تَعْمَلُونَ
ta'maluna
you do

Transliteration

Am taqooloona inna Ibraaheema wa Ismaa'eela wa Ishaaq wa Ya'qooba wal asbaata kaanoo Hoodan aw Nasaaraa; qul 'a-antum a'lamu amil laah; wa man azlamu mimman katama shahaadatan 'indahoo minallaah; wa mallaahu bighaafilin 'ammaa ta'maloon

Translation

Or do you say that Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac and Jacob and the Descendants were Jews or Christians? Say, "Are you more knowing or is Allah?" And who is more unjust than one who conceals a testimony he has from Allah? And Allah is not unaware of what you do.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Or do you say, O People of the Scripture, that Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob and the prophets from Jacob’s descendants were on the path of the Jews or Christians? Ask, O Prophet, in reply to them, whether they are more knowledgeable or is Allah. If they claim that they were Jews or Christians, then what they say is false, because they were sent and died before the Torah and the Gospel were revealed. This shows that what they say is a lie against Allah and His Prophet, and that they hid the truth of what was revealed to them. No one does greater wrong than someone who hides firm evidence that they have from Allah, as some of the People of the Scripture did. Allah is not unaware of what you do, and you will be rewarded accordingly.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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