Surah Al-Baqara 2:144 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 144 / 286 · Page 22

ۗ ۗ ۚ ۚ ۖ قَدْ نَرَى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنتُمْ فَوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُ وَإِنَّ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۗ
ۚ
ۚ
ۖ
قَدْ
qad
Indeed
نَرَى
nara
We see
تَقَلُّبَ
taqalluba
(the) turning
وَجْهِكَ
wajhika
(of) your face
فِي
fi
towards
السَّمَاءِ
al-samai
the heaven
فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ
falanuwalliyannaka
So We will surely turn you
قِبْلَةً
qib'latan
(to the) direction of prayer
تَرْضَاهَا
tardaha
you will be pleased with
فَوَلِّ
fawalli
So turn
وَجْهَكَ
wajhaka
your face
شَطْرَ
shatra
towards the direction
الْمَسْجِدِ
al-masjidi
(of) Al-Masjid
الْحَرَامِ
al-harami
Al-Haraam
وَحَيْثُ
wahaythu
and wherever
مَا
ma
that
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
you are
فَوَلُّوا
fawallu
[so] turn
وُجُوهَكُمْ
wujuhakum
your faces
شَطْرَهُ
shatrahu
(in) its direction
وَإِنَّ
wa-inna
And indeed
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
أُوتُوا
utu
were given
الْكِتَابَ
al-kitaba
the Book
لَيَعْلَمُونَ
laya'lamuna
surely know
أَنَّهُ
annahu
that it
الْحَقُّ
al-haqu
(is) the truth
مِن
min
from
رَّبِّهِمْ
rabbihim
their Lord
وَمَا
wama
And not
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
(is) Allah
بِغَافِلٍ
bighafilin
unaware
عَمَّا
amma
of what
يَعْمَلُونَ
ya'maluna
they do

Transliteration

Qad naraa taqalluba wajhika fis samaaa'i fala nuwalliyannaka qiblatan tardaahaa; fawalli wajhaka shatral Masjidil haaraam; wa haisu maa kuntum fawalloo wujoohakum shatrah; wa innal lazeena ootul Kitaaba laya'lamoona annahul haqqu mir Rabbihim; wa mal laahu bighaafilin 'ammaa ya'maloon

Translation

We have certainly seen the turning of your face, [O Muhammad], toward the heaven, and We will surely turn you to a qiblah with which you will be pleased. So turn your face toward al-Masjid al-Haram. And wherever you [believers] are, turn your faces toward it [in prayer]. Indeed, those who have been given the Scripture well know that it is the truth from their Lord. And Allah is not unaware of what they do.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

God saw you, O Prophet, turning your face and gazing towards the heavens, anticipating revelation about changing the direction of prayer to the place you loved. God will turn you to a prayer direction which you will be pleased with, to the Sacred House of God, instead of the prayer direction you now face, so turn your face to the Sacred House of God in Makkah, and wherever you are, O believers, turn towards it to perform your prayers. Those who have been given the Scripture, the Jews and the Christians, know well that the change of prayer direction is the truth revealed from their Creator Who arranges and manages their lives, as it is clear in their Scripture. God is not unaware of what those who turn away from the truth do. He, glory be to Him, is aware of everything, and will reward them according to their actions.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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