Surah Al-Baqara 2:145 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 145 / 286 · Page 22

ۚ ۙ ۚ ۚ وَلَئِنْ أَتَيْتَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ بِكُلِّ آيَةٍ مَّا تَبِعُوا قِبْلَتَكَ وَمَا أَنتَ بِتَابِعٍ قِبْلَتَهُمْ وَمَا بَعْضُهُم بِتَابِعٍ قِبْلَةَ بَعْضٍ وَلَئِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَاءَهُم مِّن بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ إِنَّكَ إِذًا لَّمِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۙ
ۚ
ۚ
وَلَئِنْ
wala-in
And even if
أَتَيْتَ
atayta
you come
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
(to) those who
أُوتُوا
utu
were given
الْكِتَابَ
al-kitaba
the Book
بِكُلِّ
bikulli
with all
آيَةٍ
ayatin
(the) signs
مَّا
ma
not
تَبِعُوا
tabi'u
they would follow
قِبْلَتَكَ
qib'lataka
your direction of prayer
وَمَا
wama
and not
أَنتَ
anta
(will) you (be)
بِتَابِعٍ
bitabi'in
a follower
قِبْلَتَهُمْ
qib'latahum
(of) their direction of prayer
وَمَا
wama
And not
بَعْضُهُم
ba'duhum
some of them
بِتَابِعٍ
bitabi'in
(are) followers
قِبْلَةَ
qib'lata
(of the) direction of prayer
بَعْضٍ
ba'din
(of each) other
وَلَئِنِ
wala-ini
And if
اتَّبَعْتَ
ittaba'ta
you followed
أَهْوَاءَهُم
ahwaahum
their desires
مِّن
min
from
بَعْدِ
ba'di
after
مَا
ma
[what]
جَاءَكَ
jaaka
came to you
مِنَ
mina
of
الْعِلْمِ
al-'il'mi
the knowledge
إِنَّكَ
innaka
indeed, you
إِذًا
idhan
(would) then
لَّمِنَ
lamina
(be) surely among
الظَّالِمِينَ
al-zalimina
the wrongdoers

Transliteration

Wa la'in ataital lazeena ootul kitaaba bikulli aayatim maa tabi'oo Qiblatak; wa maaa anta bitaabi'in Qiblatahum; wa maa ba'duhum bitaabi''in Qiblata ba'd; wa la'init taba'ta ahwaaa;ahum mim ba'di maa jaaa'aka minal 'ilmi innaka izal laminaz zaalimeen

Translation

And if you brought to those who were given the Scripture every sign, they would not follow your qiblah. Nor will you be a follower of their qiblah. Nor would they be followers of one another's qiblah. So if you were to follow their desires after what has come to you of knowledge, indeed, you would then be among the wrongdoers.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

By God! If you provided the Jews and Christians who have been given the Scripture with every sign and proof that the change of prayer direction was the truth, they would not face your prayer direction, stubborn against what you say and too proud to follow the truth. You will not face their prayer direction after God has directed you away from it, and they will not face the prayer directions of one another, because each group calls the other disbelievers, and because they follow their desires in the matter of the prayer direction and in other sacred laws and rulings, even after the true knowledge which was revealed to you and about which there is no doubt. If you were to leave guidance, and follow their desires, you would certainly be of the wrongdoers. Here God addresses the Prophet(s) directly to show how wrong it would be to follow them. Of course, God has protected the prophet himself from ever doing so, and this as a warning for his followers after him.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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