Surah Al-Baqara 2:173 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 173 / 286 · Page 26

ۚ ۖ إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةَ وَالدَّمَ وَلَحْمَ الْخِنزِيرِ وَمَا أُهِلَّ بِهِ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍ وَلَا عَادٍ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
حَرَّمَ
harrama
He has forbidden
عَلَيْكُمُ
alaykumu
to you
الْمَيْتَةَ
al-maytata
the dead animals
وَالدَّمَ
wal-dama
and [the] blood
وَلَحْمَ
walahma
and flesh
الْخِنزِيرِ
al-khinziri
(of) swine
وَمَا
wama
and what
أُهِلَّ
uhilla
has been dedicated
بِهِ
bihi
[with it]
لِغَيْرِ
lighayri
to other than
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
فَمَنِ
famani
So whoever
اضْطُرَّ
ud'turra
(is) forced by necessity
غَيْرَ
ghayra
without
بَاغٍ
baghin
(being) disobedient
وَلَا
wala
and not
عَادٍ
adin
transgressor
فَلَا
fala
then no
إِثْمَ
ith'ma
sin
عَلَيْهِ
alayhi
on him
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
غَفُورٌ
ghafurun
(is) Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٌ
rahimun
Most Merciful

Transliteration

Innamaa harrama 'alaikumul maitata waddama wa lahmal khinzeeri wa maaa uhilla bihee lighairil laahi famanid turra ghaira baaghinw wa laa 'aadin falaaa isma 'alaih; innal laaha Ghafoorur Raheem

Translation

He has only forbidden to you dead animals, blood, the flesh of swine, and that which has been dedicated to other than Allah. But whoever is forced [by necessity], neither desiring [it] nor transgressing [its limit], there is no sin upon him. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Allah has only forbidden you from consuming that which died without being sacrificed according to the sacred law and having its blood flow, the meat of pigs and what has had other than Allah’s name mentioned over it when it was sacrificed. Yet if someone is forced to eat something of these forbidden types, and does not sin by eating it when they are not in need, nor do they go beyond the limit of what is necessary, then they have done no wrong and will receive no punishment. Allah is Forgiving and Compassionate to whomever repents to Him; and it is from His mercy that He overlooks the eating of forbidden things when it is necessary.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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