Surah Al-Baqara 2:177 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 177 / 286 · Page 27

ۖ ۗ ۖ لَّيْسَ الْبِرَّ أَن تُوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَلَكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالْكِتَابِ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَآتَى الْمَالَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ وَالسَّائِلِينَ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ وَالْمُوفُونَ بِعَهْدِهِمْ إِذَا عَاهَدُوا وَالصَّابِرِينَ فِي الْبَأْسَاءِ وَالضَّرَّاءِ وَحِينَ الْبَأْسِ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا وَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْمُتَّقُونَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۗ
ۖ
لَّيْسَ
laysa
It is not
الْبِرَّ
al-bira
[the] righteousness
أَن
an
that
تُوَلُّوا
tuwallu
you turn
وُجُوهَكُمْ
wujuhakum
your faces
قِبَلَ
qibala
towards
الْمَشْرِقِ
al-mashriqi
the east
وَالْمَغْرِبِ
wal-maghribi
and the west
وَلَكِنَّ
walakinna
[and] but
الْبِرَّ
al-bira
the righteous[ness]
مَنْ
man
(is he) who
آمَنَ
amana
believes
بِاللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَالْيَوْمِ
wal-yawmi
and the Day
الْآخِرِ
al-akhiri
[the] Last
وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ
wal-malaikati
and the Angels
وَالْكِتَابِ
wal-kitabi
and the Book
وَالنَّبِيِّينَ
wal-nabiyina
and the Prophets
وَآتَى
waata
and gives
الْمَالَ
al-mala
the wealth
عَلَى
ala
in
حُبِّهِ
hubbihi
spite of his love (for it)
ذَوِي
dhawi
(to) those
الْقُرْبَى
al-qur'ba
(of) the near relatives
وَالْيَتَامَى
wal-yatama
and the orphans
وَالْمَسَاكِينَ
wal-masakina
and the needy
وَابْنَ
wa-ib'na
and (of)
السَّبِيلِ
al-sabili
the wayfarer
وَالسَّائِلِينَ
wal-sailina
and those who ask
وَفِي
wafi
and in
الرِّقَابِ
al-riqabi
freeing the necks (slaves)
وَأَقَامَ
wa-aqama
and (who) establish
الصَّلَاةَ
al-salata
the prayer
وَآتَى
waata
and give
الزَّكَاةَ
al-zakata
the zakah
وَالْمُوفُونَ
wal-mufuna
and those who fulfill
بِعَهْدِهِمْ
bi'ahdihim
their covenant
إِذَا
idha
when
عَاهَدُوا
ahadu
they make it
وَالصَّابِرِينَ
wal-sabirina
and those who are patient
فِي
fi
in
الْبَأْسَاءِ
al-basai
[the] suffering
وَالضَّرَّاءِ
wal-darai
and [the] hardship
وَحِينَ
wahina
at (the) time
الْبَأْسِ
al-basi
(of) [the] stress
أُولَئِكَ
ulaika
Those
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
(are) the ones who
صَدَقُوا
sadaqu
are true
وَأُولَئِكَ
wa-ulaika
and those
هُمُ
humu
[they]
الْمُتَّقُونَ
al-mutaquna
(are) the righteous

Transliteration

Laisal birra an tuwalloo wujoohakum qibalal mashriqi walmaghribi wa laakinnal birra man aamana billaahi wal yawmil aakhiri wal malaaa 'ikati wal kitaabi wan nabiyyeena wa aatalmaala 'alaa hubbihee zawilqurbaa walyataa maa walmasaakeena wabnas sabeeli wassaaa'ileena wa firriqaabi wa aqaamas salaata wa aataz zakaata walmoofoona bi ahdihim izaa 'aahadoo wasaabireena fil baasaaa'i waddarraaa'i wa heenal baas; ulaaa'ikal lazeena sadaqoo wa ulaaa 'ika humul muttaqoon

Translation

Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth, in spite of love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for freeing slaves; [and who] establishes prayer and gives zakah; [those who] fulfill their promise when they promise; and [those who] are patient in poverty and hardship and during battle. Those are the ones who have been true, and it is those who are the righteous.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Doing good that pleases Allah does not just mean turning towards the east or the west or disputing about that. Rather, it is having faith in Allah as the only God, the Day of Judgement, all of the angels, all of the revealed scriptures and all of the prophets, without distinguishing between them; charitable spending, despite loving and valuing wealth, to relatives, orphans, the poor, the stranger who is cut off from his family and homeland because of a journey, and whoever has a need that makes it necessary for them to ask people for help; giving money to free slaves from captivity; establishing the prayer as Allah instructed; giving Zakat; being true to promises; and patience in poverty, hardship, illness and in times of conflict without fleeing. Such people are those who are true to Allah in their faith and in what they do. They are the Mindful who follow what Allah has instructed them to do, and who stay away from what Allah has prohibited.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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