Surah Al-Baqara 2:221 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 221 / 286 · Page 35

ۚ ۖ ۗ ۚ ۖ ۗ وَلَا تَنكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكَاتِ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَّ وَلَأَمَةٌ مُّؤْمِنَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِّن مُّشْرِكَةٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ وَلَا تُنكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنُوا وَلَعَبْدٌ مُّؤْمِنٌ خَيْرٌ مِّن مُّشْرِكٍ وَلَوْ أَعْجَبَكُمْ أُولَئِكَ يَدْعُونَ إِلَى النَّارِ وَاللَّهُ يَدْعُو إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَالْمَغْفِرَةِ بِإِذْنِهِ وَيُبَيِّنُ آيَاتِهِ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
ۗ
ۚ
ۖ
ۗ
وَلَا
wala
And (do) not
تَنكِحُوا
tankihu
[you] marry
الْمُشْرِكَاتِ
al-mush'rikati
[the] polytheistic women
حَتَّى
hatta
until
يُؤْمِنَّ
yu'minna
they believe
وَلَأَمَةٌ
wala-amatun
And a bondwoman
مُّؤْمِنَةٌ
mu'minatun
(who is) believing
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
(is) better
مِّن
min
than
مُّشْرِكَةٍ
mush'rikatin
a polytheistic woman
وَلَوْ
walaw
[and] even if
أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ
a'jabatkum
she pleases you
وَلَا
wala
And (do) not
تُنكِحُوا
tunkihu
give in marriage (your women)
الْمُشْرِكِينَ
al-mush'rikina
(to) [the] polytheistic men
حَتَّى
hatta
until
يُؤْمِنُوا
yu'minu
they believe
وَلَعَبْدٌ
wala'abdun
and a bondman
مُّؤْمِنٌ
mu'minun
(who is) believing
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
(is) better
مِّن
min
than
مُّشْرِكٍ
mush'rikin
a polytheistic man
وَلَوْ
walaw
[and] even if
أَعْجَبَكُمْ
a'jabakum
he pleases you
أُولَئِكَ
ulaika
[Those]
يَدْعُونَ
yad'una
they invite
إِلَى
ila
to
النَّارِ
al-nari
the Fire
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
and Allah
يَدْعُو
yad'u
invites
إِلَى
ila
to
الْجَنَّةِ
al-janati
Paradise
وَالْمَغْفِرَةِ
wal-maghfirati
and [the] forgiveness
بِإِذْنِهِ
bi-idh'nihi
by His permission
وَيُبَيِّنُ
wayubayyinu
And He makes clear
آيَاتِهِ
ayatihi
His Verses
لِلنَّاسِ
lilnnasi
for the people
لَعَلَّهُمْ
la'allahum
so that they may
يَتَذَكَّرُونَ
yatadhakkaruna
take heed

Transliteration

Wa laatankihul mushrikaati hattaa yu'minn; wa la amatum mu'minatun khairum mim mushrikatinw wa law a'jabatkum; wa laa tunkihul mushrikeena hattaa yu'minoo; wa la'abdummu'minun khairum mimmushrikinw wa law 'ajabakum; ulaaa'ika yad'oona ilan Naari wallaahu yad'ooo ilal Jannati walmaghfirati biiznihee wa yubaiyinu Aayaatihee linnaasi la'allahum yatazakkaroon

Translation

And do not marry polytheistic women until they believe. And a believing slave woman is better than a polytheist, even though she might please you. And do not marry polytheistic men [to your women] until they believe. And a believing slave is better than a polytheist, even though he might please you. Those invite [you] to the Fire, but Allah invites to Paradise and to forgiveness, by His permission. And He makes clear His verses to the people that perhaps they may remember.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Do not get married, O believers, to those women who give partners to Allah until they have faith in Him alone and enter the path of Islam. A woman who is a slave but has faith in Allah and His Messenger is better than a free woman who worships idols, even though you may be impressed by her beauty and wealth. Do not give Muslim women in marriage to men who are idolaters. A slave man who has faith in Allah and His Messenger is better than a free man who is an idolater, even though he may seem impressive to you. Men and women who commit idolatry, invite by their statements and actions, towards that which will lead to entering the fire of Hell. Allah, on the other hand, invites to good actions which will lead to entry into Paradise and forgiveness of sins by His permission and grace. Allah makes His verses clear for people so that they may learn and act obediently.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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