Surah Al-Baqara 2:239 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 239 / 286 · Page 39

ۖ فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ فَرِجَالًا أَوْ رُكْبَانًا فَإِذَا أَمِنتُمْ فَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ كَمَا عَلَّمَكُم مَّا لَمْ تَكُونُوا تَعْلَمُونَ

Word by Word

ۖ
فَإِنْ
fa-in
And if
خِفْتُمْ
khif'tum
you fear
فَرِجَالًا
farijalan
then (pray) on foot
أَوْ
aw
or
رُكْبَانًا
ruk'banan
riding
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
Then when
أَمِنتُمْ
amintum
you are secure
فَاذْكُرُوا
fa-udh'kuru
then remember
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
كَمَا
kama
as
عَلَّمَكُم
allamakum
He (has) taught you
مَّا
ma
what
لَمْ
lam
not
تَكُونُوا
takunu
you were
تَعْلَمُونَ
ta'lamuna
knowing

Transliteration

Fa in khiftum farijaalan aw rukbaanan fa izaaa amintum fazkurul laaha kamaa 'allamakum maa lam takoonoo ta'lamoon

Translation

And if you fear [an enemy, then pray] on foot or riding. But when you are secure, then remember Allah [in prayer], as He has taught you that which you did not [previously] know.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If you face danger from an enemy or any other danger, and you are not able to offer the prayer completely, then pray whilst walking or riding, on camels, horses, or in any way you can. If the danger has gone, remember Allah as He has taught you: remembering Him in the most complete manner within the prayer. Also, remember Him for His having taught you guidance and given you light which you were previously unaware of.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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"And if you fear [an enemy, then pray] on foot or riding. But whe…" — Al-Baqara 2:239