Surah Al-Baqara 2:240 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 240 / 286 · Page 39

ۚ ۗ وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا وَصِيَّةً لِّأَزْوَاجِهِم مَّتَاعًا إِلَى الْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ فَإِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي مَا فَعَلْنَ فِي أَنفُسِهِنَّ مِن مَّعْرُوفٍ وَاللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۗ
وَالَّذِينَ
wa-alladhina
And those who
يُتَوَفَّوْنَ
yutawaffawna
they die
مِنكُمْ
minkum
among you
وَيَذَرُونَ
wayadharuna
and leave behind
أَزْوَاجًا
azwajan
(their) wives
وَصِيَّةً
wasiyyatan
(should make) a will
لِّأَزْوَاجِهِم
li-azwajihim
for their wives
مَّتَاعًا
mata'an
provision
إِلَى
ila
for
الْحَوْلِ
al-hawli
the year
غَيْرَ
ghayra
without
إِخْرَاجٍ
ikh'rajin
driving (them) out
فَإِنْ
fa-in
But if
خَرَجْنَ
kharajna
they leave
فَلَا
fala
then no
جُنَاحَ
junaha
blame
عَلَيْكُمْ
alaykum
upon you
فِي
fi
in
مَا
ma
what
فَعَلْنَ
fa'alna
they do
فِي
fi
concerning
أَنفُسِهِنَّ
anfusihinna
themselves
مِن
min
[of]
مَّعْرُوفٍ
ma'rufin
honorably
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَزِيزٌ
azizun
(is) All-Mighty
حَكِيمٌ
hakimun
All-Wise

Transliteration

Wallazeena yutawaf fawna minkum wa yazaroona azwaajanw wasiyyatal li azwaajihim mataa'an ilal hawlighaira ikhraaj; fa in kharajna falaa junaaha 'alaikum fee maa fa'alna junaaha 'alaikum fee maa fa'alna feee anfusihinna mim ma'roof; wallaahu Azeezun Hakeem

Translation

And those who are taken in death among you and leave wives behind - for their wives is a bequest: maintenance for one year without turning [them] out. But if they leave [of their own accord], then there is no blame upon you for what they do with themselves in an acceptable way. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Those of you that pass away leaving behind wives must make a bequest for them to be provided with accommodation and maintenance for a period of one year in which your heirs may not remove them. This is to make up for the loss they have suffered and in respect for the deceased. If they leave before the end of the year by their own choice, there will be no sin on either you or them for what they do with themselves in terms of their beautification. Allah is Mighty and none can overpower Him. He is Wise in His planning and legislation. It should be noted that most commentators are of the view that the law contained in this verse has been abrogated by the verse: ‘When someone passes away and leaves behind a wife who is not pregnant, it is the duty of these women to wait for a period of four months and ten days...’ [ Sūrah Al-Baqarah: 234].

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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"And those who are taken in death among you and leave wives behin…" — Al-Baqara 2:240