Surah Al-Baqara 2:246 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 246 / 286 · Page 40

ۖ ۖ ۖ ۗ أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الْمَلَإِ مِن بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِن بَعْدِ مُوسَى إِذْ قَالُوا لِنَبِيٍّ لَّهُمُ ابْعَثْ لَنَا مَلِكًا نُّقَاتِلْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَ هَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِن كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِتَالُ أَلَّا تُقَاتِلُوا قَالُوا وَمَا لَنَا أَلَّا نُقَاتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَقَدْ أُخْرِجْنَا مِن دِيَارِنَا وَأَبْنَائِنَا فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِتَالُ تَوَلَّوْا إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنْهُمْ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالظَّالِمِينَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
ۖ
ۗ
أَلَمْ
alam
Did not
تَرَ
tara
you see
إِلَى
ila
[towards]
الْمَلَإِ
al-mala-i
the chiefs
مِن
min
of
بَنِي
bani
(the) Children
إِسْرَائِيلَ
is'raila
(of) Israel
مِن
min
from
بَعْدِ
ba'di
after
مُوسَى
musa
Musa
إِذْ
idh
when
قَالُوا
qalu
they said
لِنَبِيٍّ
linabiyyin
to a Prophet
لَّهُمُ
lahumu
of theirs
ابْعَثْ
ib'ath
Appoint
لَنَا
lana
for us
مَلِكًا
malikan
a king
نُّقَاتِلْ
nuqatil
we may fight
فِي
fi
in
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
قَالَ
qala
He said
هَلْ
hal
Would
عَسَيْتُمْ
asaytum
you perhaps
إِن
in
if
كُتِبَ
kutiba
prescribed
عَلَيْكُمُ
alaykumu
upon you
الْقِتَالُ
al-qitalu
[the] fighting
أَلَّا
alla
that not
تُقَاتِلُوا
tuqatilu
you fight
قَالُوا
qalu
They said
وَمَا
wama
And what
لَنَا
lana
for us
أَلَّا
alla
that not
نُقَاتِلَ
nuqatila
we fight
فِي
fi
in
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَقَدْ
waqad
while surely
أُخْرِجْنَا
ukh'rij'na
we have been driven out
مِن
min
from
دِيَارِنَا
diyarina
our homes
وَأَبْنَائِنَا
wa-abnaina
and our children
فَلَمَّا
falamma
Yet, when
كُتِبَ
kutiba
was prescribed
عَلَيْهِمُ
alayhimu
upon them
الْقِتَالُ
al-qitalu
the fighting
تَوَلَّوْا
tawallaw
they turned away
إِلَّا
illa
except
قَلِيلًا
qalilan
a few
مِّنْهُمْ
min'hum
among them
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
عَلِيمٌ
alimun
(is) All-Knowing
بِالظَّالِمِينَ
bil-zalimina
of the wrongdoers

Transliteration

Alam tara ilal malai mim Baneee Israaa'eela mim ba'di Moosaaa iz qaaloo li Nabiyyil lahumub 'as lanaa malikan nuqaatil fee sabeelillaahi qaala hal 'asaitum in kutiba 'alaikumul qitaalu allaa tuqaatiloo qaaloo wa maa lanaaa allaa nuqaatila fee sabeelil laahi wa qad ukhrijnaa min diyaarinaa wa abnaaa'inaa falammaa kutiba 'alaihimul qitaalu tawallaw illaa qaleelam minhum; wallaahu 'aleemum bizzaalimeen

Translation

Have you not considered the assembly of the Children of Israel after [the time of] Moses when they said to a prophet of theirs, "Send to us a king, and we will fight in the way of Allah "? He said, "Would you perhaps refrain from fighting if fighting was prescribed for you?" They said, "And why should we not fight in the cause of Allah when we have been driven out from our homes and from our children?" But when fighting was prescribed for them, they turned away, except for a few of them. And Allah is Knowing of the wrongdoers.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Do you not know, O Prophet, about those nobles from the Israelites after the time of Moses who said to a prophet of theirs, ‘Set up for us a king and we will fight alongside him in Allah’s path’? The prophet replied, ‘It may be that if Allah makes fighting obligatory, you will not fight!’ They denied that this would happen and insisted, ‘What would stop us from fighting in Allah’s path when our enemies have removed us from our homes and have taken our children as prisoners?’ Yet when Allah made fighting obligatory on them, they all turned away, except a few of them. Allah knows the wrongdoers who broke their promise and turned away from His instruction; and He will repay them for their action.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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"Have you not considered the assembly of the Children of Israel a…" — Al-Baqara 2:246 | Al Muslim Plus