Surah Al-Baqara 2:264 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 264 / 286 · Page 44

ۖ ۖ ۗ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُبْطِلُوا صَدَقَاتِكُم بِالْمَنِّ وَالْأَذَى كَالَّذِي يُنفِقُ مَالَهُ رِئَاءَ النَّاسِ وَلَا يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَمَثَلُهُ كَمَثَلِ صَفْوَانٍ عَلَيْهِ تُرَابٌ فَأَصَابَهُ وَابِلٌ فَتَرَكَهُ صَلْدًا لَّا يَقْدِرُونَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِّمَّا كَسَبُوا وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْكَافِرِينَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
ۗ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believe[d]!
لَا
la
(Do) not
تُبْطِلُوا
tub'tilu
render in vain
صَدَقَاتِكُم
sadaqatikum
your charities
بِالْمَنِّ
bil-mani
with reminders (of it)
وَالْأَذَى
wal-adha
or [the] hurt
كَالَّذِي
ka-alladhi
like the one who
يُنفِقُ
yunfiqu
spends
مَالَهُ
malahu
his wealth
رِئَاءَ
riaa
(to) be seen
النَّاسِ
al-nasi
(by) the people
وَلَا
wala
and (does) not
يُؤْمِنُ
yu'minu
believe
بِاللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَالْيَوْمِ
wal-yawmi
and the Day
الْآخِرِ
al-akhiri
[the] Last
فَمَثَلُهُ
famathaluhu
Then his example
كَمَثَلِ
kamathali
(is) like
صَفْوَانٍ
safwanin
(that of a) smooth rock
عَلَيْهِ
alayhi
upon it
تُرَابٌ
turabun
(is) dust
فَأَصَابَهُ
fa-asabahu
then fell on it
وَابِلٌ
wabilun
heavy rain
فَتَرَكَهُ
fatarakahu
then left it
صَلْدًا
saldan
bare
لَّا
la
Not
يَقْدِرُونَ
yaqdiruna
they have control
عَلَى
ala
on
شَيْءٍ
shayin
anything
مِّمَّا
mimma
of what
كَسَبُوا
kasabu
they (have) earned
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
لَا
la
(does) not
يَهْدِي
yahdi
guide
الْقَوْمَ
al-qawma
the people
الْكَافِرِينَ
al-kafirina
[the] disbelieving

Transliteration

Yaaa ayyuhal lazeena aamanoo laa tubtiloo sadaqaatikum bilmanni wal azaa kallazee yunfiqu maalahoo ri'aaa'an naasi wa laa yu'minu billaahi wal yawmil aakhiri famasaluhoo kamasali safwaanin 'alaihi turaabun fa asaabahoo waabilun fatara kahoo saldaa; laa yaqdiroona 'alaa shai'im mimmaa kasaboo; wallaahu laa yahdil qawmal kaafireen

Translation

O you who have believed, do not invalidate your charities with reminders or injury as does one who spends his wealth [only] to be seen by the people and does not believe in Allah and the Last Day. His example is like that of a [large] smooth stone upon which is dust and is hit by a downpour that leaves it bare. They are unable [to keep] anything of what they have earned. And Allah does not guide the disbelieving people.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O you who have faith in Allah and follow His Messenger, do not ruin the reward of your charity by boasting about it and hurting the person to whom you gave it. A person who does this is like one who spends to be seen and praised by people, and does not have faith in Allah and in the reward and punishment on the Day of Resurrection. This is like a smooth stone on which there is some dust: when heavy rain falls onto it, the dust is washed away and the stone is left smooth with nothing on it. Similarly, the reward of the actions and charity of those who show off does not remain in the sight of Allah. Allah does not guide disbelievers to what pleases Him and benefits them in their actions and spending.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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